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Related papers: Impurity-bound excitons in one and two dimensions

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The Efimov effect was first predicted for three particles interacting at an $s$-wave resonance in three dimensions. Subsequent study showed that the same effect can be realized by considering two-body and three-body interactions in mixed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-27 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

The work described in this paper is the first step toward a relativistic three-quark bound-state calculation using a Hamiltonian consistent with the Wigner-Bargmann theorem and macroscopic locality. We give an explicit demonstration that we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 H. -C. Jean , D. Robson , A. G. Williams

We derive an effective equation for the dynamics of many identical bosons in dimension one in the presence of a tiny impurity. The interaction between every pair of bosons is mediated by the impurity through a positive three-body potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Riccardo Adami , Jinyeop Lee

We solve the Faddeev bound-state equations for three particles with simple two-body nonlocal, separable potentials that yield a scattering length twice as large as a positive effective range, as indicated by some lattice QCD simulations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 V. S. Timoteo , U. van Kolck

Some novel TWO-body effects analogous to the well-known THREE-body Efimov effect are predicted. In the systems considered, particle A is constrained on a TRUNCATED or BENT one-dimensional line or two-dimensional plane, or on one side of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shina Tan

We provide a leading order semiclassical asymptotics of the energy of bound states for magnetic Neumann Schr\"odinger operators in two dimensional (exterior) domains with smooth boundaries. The asymptotics is valid all the way up to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

The formation of bound states between mobile impurity particles and fermionic atoms has been demonstrated in spin-polarized Fermi gases with attractive interspecies interaction. We investigate bound states of mobile impurities immersed in a…

The physical interpretation of lattice QCD simulations, performed in a small volume, requires an extrapolation to the infinite volume. A method is proposed to perform such an extrapolation for three interacting particles at energies above…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Mai , M. Döring

The particle exchange model of hadron interactions can be used to describe three-body scattering under the isobar assumption. In this study we start from the 3->3 scattering amplitude for spinless particles, which contains an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 M. Mai , B. Hu , M. Doring , A. Pilloni , A. Szczepaniak

We study numerically the existence and character of bound states for positive and negative point charges shielded by the response of a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. The problem is related to many physical situations and has…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Nagy , M. J. Puska , N. Zabala

In this manuscript we analyse properties of bound states of an atom interacting with a set of static impurities. We begin with the simplest system of a single atom interacting with two static impurities. We consider two types of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Marta Sroczyńska , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We discuss some examples of equations of the three-body problem with the oscillating asymptotics at large momentum: (i) the fixed-center approximation, (ii) the unitarized equation in the fixed-center approximation, (iii)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Alexander E. Kudryavtsev , Alexander I. Romanov

We report a bound state of the one-dimensional two-particle (bosonic or fermionic) Hubbard model with an impurity potential. This state has the Bethe-ansatz form, although the model is nonintegrable. Moreover, for a wide region in parameter…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-23 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

We solved analytically the three-body mass-imbalanced problem embedded in D dimensions for zero-range resonantly interacting particles. We derived the negative energy eigenstates of the three-body Schrodinger equation by imposing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G Krein , M. T. Yamashita

A brief history of the impurity theories in semiconductors is provided. A bound exciton model is proposed for both donor- and acceptor- like impurities and point defects, which offers a unified understanding for "shallow" and "deep"…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-02 Yong Zhang

The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

We map the three-body problem in two dimensions onto one particle in a three dimensional potential treatable by a purposely-developed boundary-matching-matrix method. We evaluate binding energies of trions $X^{\pm}$, excitons bound by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bogdan Ganchev , Neil Drummond , Igor Aleiner , Vladimir Fal'ko

Spectral components of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with complex potential are investigated. An effective upper bound for the total number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities is established. For dissipative Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 S. A. Stepin

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson