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Phase separation routinely occurs in both living and synthetic systems. These phases are often complex and distinguished by features including crystallinity, nematic order, and a host of other nonconserved order parameters. For systems at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-08 Daniel Evans , Ahmad K. Omar

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quasiperiodic quantum Ising chain after a sudden change in the strength of the transverse field at zero temperature. In particular we consider the dynamics of the entanglement entropy and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 Ferenc Igloi , Gergo Roosz , Yu-Cheng Lin

We apply the framework of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics to the physics of quenched small-sized bosonic quantum gases in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We show that dynamical orthogonality can occur in these few-body systems with…

We analyze the dynamics of a dilute, trapped Bose-condensed atomic gas coupled to a diatomic molecular Bose gas by coherent Raman transitions. This system is shown to result in a new type of `superchemistry', in which giant collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Heinzen , R. H. Wynar , P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan

The interaction of electrons with a periodic potential of atoms in crystalline solids gives rise to band structure. The band structure of existing materials can be measured by photoemission spectroscopy and accurately understood in terms of…

The theory of biochemical processes needs simple but realistic models of phenomena underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins. Many experiments performed in the 1980s have demonstrated that within the protein native state, apart from usual…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Kurzynski

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize chemical reactions, and reactions can also affect the droplets' dynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-02 David Zwicker

These lecture notes describe a basic theory of chemically active droplets, which are droplets kept away from equilibrium by driven chemical reactions. The notes assume a basic familiarity with equilibrium thermodynamics of phase separation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-16 David Zwicker

In this paper we provide an analytical investigation of the entanglement dynamics of moving qubits dissipating into a common and (in general) non-Markovian environment for both weak and strong coupling regimes. We first consider the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Sare Golkar , Mohammad K Tavassoly , Alireza Nourmandipour

Semantic equivalences are used in process algebra to capture the notion of similar behaviour, and this paper proposes a semi-quantitative equivalence for a stochastic process algebra developed for biological modelling. We consider…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Vashti Galpin , Jane Hillston , Federica Ciocchetta

The observation of seeming hydrodynamic-like behavior in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions presents us with the conceptual problem of how the initial state of such a hydrodynamic evolution should be characterized. This is an issue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Gabriel Rabelo-Soares , Gojko Vujanovic , Giorgio Torrieri

A temporal response of two interacting particles to a quench of the coupling strength in one-dimensional harmonic and anharmonic traps is explored. The coupling strength is changed from repulsive to attractive interactions and vice versa.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 I. S. Ishmukhamedov

We build a rigorous nonequilibrium thermodynamic description for open chemical reaction networks of elementary reactions. Their dynamics is described by deterministic rate equations satisfying mass action law. Our most general framework…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-13 Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

Entanglement is a key resource for quantum information technologies ranging from quantum sensing to quantum computing. Conventionally, the entanglement between two coupled qubits is established at the time scale of the inverse of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Zeng-Zhao Li , Weijian Chen , Maryam Abbasi , Kater W. Murch , K. Birgitta Whaley

It has recently been shown that structural conditions on the reaction network, rather than a 'fine-tuning' of system parameters, often suffice to impart 'absolute concentration robustness' on a wide class of biologically relevant,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-20 David F. Anderson , German Enciso , Matthew Johnston

We consider the trapping reaction A + B -> B in space dimension d=1, where the A and B particles have diffusion constants D_A, D_B respectively. We calculate the probability, Q(t), that a given A particle has not yet reacted at time t.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Lucian Anton , Alan J. Bray

The entanglement dynamics of two independent qubits each embedded in a structured environment under conditions of inhibition of spontaneous emission is analyzed, showing entanglement trapping. We demonstrate that entanglement trapping can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Sabrina Maniscalco , Giuseppe Compagno

Dynamical evolution of quantum mechanical squeezing and entanglement in a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (TBEC) with an adiabatic, time-varying Raman coupling is studied by finding analytical expressions for these quantities. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

Chemically active droplets provide simple models for cell-like systems that can grow and divide. Such active droplet systems are driven away from thermodynamic equilibrium and turn over chemically, which corresponds to a simple metabolism.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Jonathan Bauermann , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

The theory for condensation of higher fermionic clusters is developed. Fully selfconsistent nonlinear equations for the quartet order parameter in strongly coupled fermionic systems are established and solved. The breakdown of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-28 Takaaki Sogo , Gerd Röpke , Peter Schuck