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An effective quasiparticle description of the thermodynamics of deconfined matter, compatible with both finite-temperature lattice data and the perturbative limit, is generalized to finite chemical potential. Within this approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Peshier , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

We consider the nonequilibrium protocol where two semi-infinite gapped XXZ chains, initially prepared in different equilibrium states, are suddenly joint together. At large times, a generalized hydrodynamic description applies, according to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-15 Lorenzo Piroli , Jacopo De Nardis , Mario Collura , Bruno Bertini , Maurizio Fagotti

A central theme in chemistry is the understanding of the mechanisms that drive chemical transformations. A well-known, highly cited mechanism in organometallic chemistry is the superexchange mechanism in which unpaired electrons on two or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Jan-Niklas Boyn , Jiaze Xie , John S. Anderson , David A. Mazziotti

The time evolution of the entanglement entropy in non-equilibrium quantum systems provides crucial information about the structure of the time-dependent state. For quantum quench protocols, by combining a quasiparticle picture for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-30 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

In this paper we report, clarify and broaden various recent efforts to complement the chemistry-centered models of force generation in muscles by mechanics-centered models. The physical mechanisms of interest can be grouped into two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Matthieu Caruel , Lev Truskinovsky

Living systems are maintained out-of-equilibrium by external driving forces. At stationarity, they exhibit emergent selection phenomena that break equilibrium symmetries and originate from the expansion of the accessible chemical space due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

In an accelerated exclusion process (AEP), each particle can "hop" to its adjacent site if empty as well as "kick" the frontmost particle when joining a cluster of size $\ell \leq \ell_\text{max}$. With various choices of the interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-05 Jiajia Dong , Stefan Klumpp , R. K. P. Zia

Cells use biochemical networks to translate environmental information into intracellular responses. These responses can be highly dynamic, but how the information is encoded in these dynamics remains poorly understood. Here we investigate…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 Garrett D. Potter , Tommy A. Byrd , Andrew Mugler , Bo Sun

The classical approaches to the derivation of the (generalized) Mass Action Law (MAL) assume that the intermediate transition state (i) has short life time and (ii) is in partial equilibrium with the initial reagents of the elementary…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Alexander N. Gorban

The dynamical evolution of entanglement between two polarizable two-level atoms in weak interaction with electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations is investigated. We find that, for initial Bell state $\psi^{\pm}$, the decay rate of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Anwei Zhang

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

The characterization of an infinite-order quantum phase transition (QPT) by entanglement measures is analyzed. To this aim, we consider two closely related solvable spin-1/2 chains, namely, the Ashkin-Teller and the staggered XXZ models.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 C. C. Rulli , M. S. Sarandy

We present a thermodynamically consistent energetic variational model for active nematics driven by ATP hydrolysis, with a focus on the coupling between chemical reactions and mechanical dynamics. Extending the classical Toner-Tu framework,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-01 Yiwei Wang

It is commonly assumed that a large system, weakly coupled to a thermal environment through its boundaries, relaxes quasistatically towards the new equilibrium even when the temperature of the environment changes abruptly. Here we show how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-21 Ran Yaacoby , Oren Raz , Gianluca Teza

We present here the non-equilibrium dynamics of the recently studied quasiperiodic Ising model. The zero temperature phase diagram of this model mainly consists of three phases, where each of these three phases can have extended, localized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Uma Divakaran

A simple expression for the non-equilibrium distribution function in ultra-fast transient processes is proposed. Postulating its dependence on temporal derivatives of the equilibrium integrals of motion, non-equilibrium analogues of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-18 K. S. Glavatskiy

Kinesins are processive motor proteins that move along microtubules in a stepwise manner, and their motion is powered by the hydrolysis of ATP. Recent experiments have investigated the coupling between the individual steps of single kinesin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Evgeny B. Stukalin , Alex A. Popov

When the temperature of a trapped Bose gas is below the Bose-Einstein transition temperature and above absolute zero, the gas is composed of two distinct components: the Bose-Einstein condensate and the cloud of thermal excitations. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Gheorghe Craciun , Minh-Binh Tran

Nonequilibrium steady state of isothermal biochemical cycle kinetics has been extensively studied, but much less investigated under non-isothermal conditions. However, once the heat exchange between subsystems is rather slow, the isothermal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Xiao Jin , Hao Ge

Reactive, semi-permeable interfaces play important roles in key biological processes such as targeted drug delivery, lipid metabolism, and signal transduction. These systems involve coupled surface reactions, transmembrane transport, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Weidong Shi , Shixin Xu , Zhen Zhang , Quan Zhao