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It has been observed that for the 2nd and 3rd band lower triangular matrices $B(r,s)$ and $B(r,s,t)$, only the boundary of the spectrum gives the continuous spectrum while the rest of the entire interior region gives the residual spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 R. Birbonshi , P. D. Srivastava

The spectrum of triangular band matrices defined on the sequence spaces where the entries of each band is a constant or convergent sequence is well studied. In this article, the spectrum and fine spectrum of a new generalised difference…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Arnab Patra , P. D. Srivastava

In general, it is well known the behaviors of the symmetric tri-band matrices on the Hilbert spaces. But the symmetric tri-band matrices have different the behavior on the Banach spaces. The main purpose of this work is to determine the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Vatan Karakaya , Manaf Dzh. Manafov , Necip Simsek

We realize many sharp spectral bounds of the spectral radius of a nonnegative square matrix $C$ by using the largest real eigenvalues of suitable matrices of smaller sizes related to $C$ that are very easy to find. As applications, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chih-wen Weng

While Spectral Methods have long been used for Principal Component Analysis, this survey focusses on work over the last 15 years with three salient features: (i) Spectral methods are useful not only for numerical problems, but also discrete…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-04-09 Ravindran Kannan

A matrix pattern is often either a sign pattern with entries in {0,+,-} or, more simply, a nonzero pattern with entries in {0,*}. A matrix pattern A is spectrally arbitrary if for any choice of a real matrix spectrum, there is a real matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 In-Jae Kim , Bryan L. Shader , Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Matthew West

In this paper, a new class of band matrices is considered where the entries of each non-zero band form a sequence with two limit points. The compact perturbation technique is used to study the spectrum over the $\ell_{p}, (1<p<\infty)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Jyoti Rani , Arnab Patra , P D Srivastava

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Lihua You , Yujie Shu , Pingzhi Yuan

We consider random lower triangular matrices such that the entries on and below the diagonal are i.i.d. copies of some $\mathbb{Z}$-valued random variable. We prove that the Sylow $p$-subgroups of the cokernels of these matrices have the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-13 András Mészáros

The research on spectral inequalities for discrete Schrodinger Operators has proved fruitful in the last decade. Indeed, several authors analysed the operator's canonical relation to a tridiagonal Jacobi matrix operator. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

Beginning with a historical account of the spectral classification, its refinement through additional criteria is presented. The line strengths and ratios used in two dimensional classifications of each spectral class are described. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sunetra Giridhar

As we knew, study the perturbation theory of spectra of operator is a very important project in mathematics physics, in particular, in quantum mechanics. In this paper, we characterize the Fredholm perturbation for the Weyl spectrum,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Zhang Shifang , Zhong Huaijie , Wu Junde

Based on work presented in [4], we define $S^2$-Upper Triangular Matrices and $S^2$-Lower Triangular Matrices, two special types of $d\times d(2d-1)$ matrices generalizing Upper and Lower Triangular Matrices, respectively. Then, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Steven R. Lippold

In this paper, we study the unbounded upper triangular operator matrix with diagonal domain. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are given under which upper semi-Weyl spectrum (resp. upper semi-Browder spectrum) of such operator matrix…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Wurichaihu Bai , Qingmei Bai , Alatancang Chen

We consider spectra of $n$-by-$n$ irreducible tridiagonal matrices over a field and of their $n-1$-by-$n-1$ trailing principal submatrices. The real symmetric and complex Hermitian cases have been fully understood: it is necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces, $A\in B(X)$, $B\in B(Y)$, $C\in B(Y, X)$, $M_{C}=({cc}A&C 0&B)$ be the operator matrix acting on the Banach space $X\oplus Y$. In this paper, we give out 20 kind spectra structure of $M_C$, decide 18 kind…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Zhang Shifang , Zhong Huaijie , Wu Junde

We study adjointable, bounded operators on the direct sum of two copies of the standard Hilbert C*-module over a unital C*-algebra A that are given by upper triangular 2 by 2 operator matrices. Using the definition of A-Fredholm and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Stefan Ivkovic

Detailed study of the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra can provide much information about the primordial fluctuation-generator, be it inflation or something else. The tensor perturbation spectrum may be observable through its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Knox

Cecotti and Vafa proposed in 1993 a beautiful idea how to associate spectral numbers $\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n\in{\mathbb R}$ to real upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices $S$ with 1's on the diagonal and eigenvalues of $S^{-1}S^t$ in the unit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Sven Balnojan , Claus Hertling

We study the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra $\sigma_\epsilon(A)$ of square matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$. We give a complete characterization of the $\epsilon$-pseudospectrum of any $2 \times 2$ matrix and describe the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Feixue Gong , Olivia Meyerson , Jeremy Meza , Mihai Stoiciu , Abigail Ward
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