English

The fluctuations of the mod p rank of triangular matrices

Probability 2025-08-13 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We consider random lower triangular matrices such that the entries on and below the diagonal are i.i.d. copies of some Z\mathbb{Z}-valued random variable. We prove that the Sylow pp-subgroups of the cokernels of these matrices have the same constant order fluctuations as that of the matrix products studied by Nguyen and Van Peski. As a special case, we can describe the limiting fluctuations of the rank of lower triangular matrices over Fp\mathbb{F}_p with i.i.d. random entries on and below the diagonal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08788,
  title  = {The fluctuations of the mod p rank of triangular matrices},
  author = {András Mészáros},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08788},
  year   = {2025}
}