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We prove that for a large class of random block lower triangular matrices, the Sylow $p$-subgroups of their cokernels have the same constant order fluctuations as that of the matrix products studied by Nguyen and Van Peski in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 András Mészáros

We consider uniformly random strictly upper-triangular matrices in $\operatorname{Mat}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. For such a matrix $A_n$, we show that $n-\operatorname{rank}(A_n) \approx \log_q n$ as $n \to \infty$, and find that the fluctuations…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Roger Van Peski

We consider the cokernel $G_n = \mathbf{Cok}(A_{k} \cdots A_2 A_1)$ of a product of independent $n \times n$ random integer matrices with iid entries from generic nondegenerate distributions, in the regime where both $n$ and $k$ are sent to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Hoi H. Nguyen , Roger Van Peski

We investigate uniform random block lower bidiagonal matrices over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, and prove that their rank undergoes a phase transition. First, we consider block lower bidiagonal matrices with $(k_n+1)\times k_n$ blocks…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-17 András Mészáros

We study, analytically and numerically, mesoscopic fluctuations of the off-diagonal matrix elements of the orbital angular momentum between the nearest energy levels $i=(n_{x},n_{y}) $ and $f=(k_{x},k_{y}) $ in a rectangular box with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. X. Lou , J. M. A. S. P. Wickramasinghe , R. A. Serota

The notion of fractional minimal rank of a partial matrix is introduced, a quantity that lies between the triangular minimal rank and the minimal rank of a partial matrix. The fractional minimal rank of partial matrices whose bipartite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Ben W. Grossmann , Hugo J. Woerdeman

We extend the results about the fluctuations of the matrix entries of regular functions of Wigner matrices to the case of sample covariance random matrices.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew , Alexander Soshnikov

We study the distribution of the outliers in the spectrum of finite rank deformations of Wigner random matrice under the assumption that the off-diagonal matrix entries have uniformly bounded fifth moment and the diagonal entries have…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Alessandro Pizzo , David Renfrew , Alexander Soshnikov

In this paper, we study the distribution of the cokernels of random $p$-adic matrices with fixed zero entries. Let $X_n$ be a random $n \times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ in which some entries are fixed to be zero and the other entries…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Dong Yeap Kang , Jungin Lee , Myungjun Yu

Conditions are established for rank three partial isometries to have circular components contained in their Kippenhahn curves. In particular, such matrices with circular numerical ranges are described. It is also established that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Nikita Popov , Eric Shen , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

For any family of $N\times N$ random matrices $(\mathbf{A}_k)_{k\in K}$ which is invariant, in law, under unitary conjugation, we give general sufficient conditions for central limit theorems for random variables of the type…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Florent Benaych-Georges , Guillaume Cébron , Jean Rochet

We consider extremal eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices including the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(N,p)$. Recently, it was shown that the leading order fluctuations of extremal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jaehun Lee

Let $A$ be a matrix whose columns $X_1,\dots, X_N$ are independent random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assume that the tails of the 1-dimensional marginals decay as $\mathbb{P}(|\langle X_i, a\rangle|\geq t)\leq t^{-p}$ uniformly in $a\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Olivier Guédon , Alexander E. Litvak , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In this work, we study a class of random matrices which interpolate between the Wigner matrix model and various types of patterned random matrices such as random Toeplitz, Hankel, and circulant matrices. The interpolation mechanism is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Frederick Rajasekaran

We extend our recent result [Cipolloni, Erd\H{o}s, Schr\"oder 2019] on the central limit theorem for the linear eigenvalue statistics of non-Hermitian matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed complex entries to the real…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We estimate the frequency of singular matrices and of matrices of a given rank whose entries are parametrised by arbitrary polynomials over the integers and modulo a prime $p$. In particular, in the integer case, we improve a recent bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Ali Mohammadi , Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

This paper calculates the fluctuations of eigenvalues of polynomials on large Haar unitaries cut by finite rank deterministic matrices. When the eigenvalues are all simple, we can give a complete algorithm for computing the fluctuations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Benoît Collins , Katsunori Fujie , Takahiro Hasebe , Felix Leid , Noriyoshi Sakuma

A fooling-set matrix has nonzero diagonal, but at least one in every pair of diagonally opposite entries is 0. Dietzfelbinger et al. '96 proved that the rank of such a matrix is at least $\sqrt n$. It is known that the bound is tight (up to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Dirk Oliver Theis

We analyze the macroscale behavior of random lower (and therefore upper) triangular matrices with entries drawn iid from a distribution with nonzero mean and finite variance. We show that such a matrix behaves like a probabilistic version…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-07 J. E. Pascoe , Tapesh Yadav

This paper discusses the left and right ranks of quaternion matrices with Hankel structure. While they are in general different for arbitrary quaternion matrices, we show that the left and right ranks of quaternion Hankel matrices are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Philippe Flores , Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan
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