English
Related papers

Related papers: Complexity Results for Preference Aggregation over…

200 papers

We present a new optimization-based method for aggregating preferences in settings where each voter expresses preferences over pairs of alternatives. Our approach to identifying a consensus partial order is motivated by the observation that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Nathan Atkinson , Scott C. Ganz , Dorit S. Hochbaum , James B. Orlin

In some preference aggregation scenarios, voters' preferences are highly structured: e.g., the set of candidates may have one-dimensional structure (so that voters' preferences are single-peaked) or be described by a binary decision tree…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Sonja Kraiczy , Edith Elkind

We consider the problem of committee selection from a fixed set of candidates where each candidate has multiple quantifiable attributes. To select the best possible committee, instead of voting for a candidate, a voter is allowed to approve…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Venkateswara Rao Kagita , Arun K Pujari , Vineet Padmanabhan , Vikas Kumar

Incomplete preferences are likely to arise in real-world preference aggregation scenarios. This paper deals with determining whether an incomplete preference profile is single-peaked. This is valuable information since many intractable…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Zack Fitzsimmons , Martin Lackner

In this work we study preference systems natural for the Peer-to-Peer paradigm. Most of them fall in three categories: global, symmetric and complementary. All these systems share an acyclicity property. As a consequence, they admit a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anh-Tuan Gai , Dmitry Lebedev , Fabien Mathieu , Fabien De Montgolfier , Julien Reynier , Laurent Viennot

In its most traditional setting, the main concern of optimization theory is the search for optimal solutions for instances of a given computational problem. A recent trend of research in artificial intelligence, called solution diversity,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Emmanuel Arrighi , Henning Fernau , Daniel Lokshtanov , Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira , Petra Wolf

Previous work on voter control, which refers to situations where a chair seeks to change the outcome of an election by deleting, adding, or partitioning voters, takes for granted that the chair knows all the voters' preferences and that all…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

AI alignment, the challenge of ensuring AI systems act in accordance with human values, has emerged as a critical problem in the development of systems such as foundation models and recommender systems. Still, the current dominant approach,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Benjamin Heymann

Given a set of conflicting arguments, there can exist multiple plausible opinions about which arguments should be accepted, rejected, or deemed undecided. We study the problem of how multiple such judgments can be aggregated. We define the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Edmond Awad , Richard Booth , Fernando Tohme , Iyad Rahwan

In recent years, CP-nets have emerged as a useful tool for supporting preference elicitation, reasoning, and representation. CP-nets capture and support reasoning with qualitative conditional preference statements, statements that are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-09-30 R. I. Brafman , C. Domshlak , S. E. Shimony

Ensembles of artificial neural networks show improved generalization capabilities that outperform those of single networks. However, for aggregation to be effective, the individual networks must be as accurate and diverse as possible. An…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. M. Granitto , P. F. Verdes , H. A. Ceccatto

Many real life optimization problems contain both hard and soft constraints, as well as qualitative conditional preferences. However, there is no single formalism to specify all three kinds of information. We therefore propose a framework,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-26 Carmel Domshlak , Francesca Rossi , Kristen Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

Graph aggregation is the process of computing a single output graph that constitutes a good compromise between several input graphs, each provided by a different source. One needs to perform graph aggregation in a wide variety of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Ulle Endriss , Umberto Grandi

We analyse strategic, complete information, sequential voting with ordinal preferences over the alternatives. We consider several voting mechanisms: plurality voting and approval voting with deterministic or uniform tie-breaking rules. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Oren Dean , Yakov Babichenko , Moshe Tennenholtz

CP-nets represent the dominant existing framework for expressing qualitative conditional preferences between alternatives, and are used in a variety of areas including constraint solving. Over the last fifteen years, a significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-27 Cristina Cornelio , Andrea Loreggia , Vijay Saraswat

A method is given for quantitatively rating the social acceptance of different options which are the matter of a preferential vote. In contrast to a previous article, here the individual votes are allowed to be incomplete, that is, they…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

We present an extension-based approach for computing and verifying preferences in an abstract argumentation system. Although numerous argumentation semantics have been developed previously for identifying acceptable sets of arguments from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

Many hard computational social choice problems are known to become tractable when voters' preferences belong to a restricted domain, such as those of single-peaked or single-crossing preferences. However, to date, all algorithmic results of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Edith Elkind , Martin Lackner

Aggregating agent preferences into a collective decision is an important step in many problems (e.g., hiring, elections, peer review) and across areas of computer science (e.g., reinforcement learning, recommender systems). As Social Choice…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Leonardo Matone , Ben Abramowitz , Ben Armstrong , Avinash Balakrishnan , Nicholas Mattei

Approval-based committee voting has received significant attention in the social choice community. Among the studied rules, Thiele rules, and especially Proportional Approval Voting (PAV), stand out for desirable properties such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Dimitris Avramidis , Alexandra Lassota , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Adrian Vetta