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The low-energy electronic structure of metallic single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) in an external electric field perpendicular to the tube axis is investigated. Based on tight-binding approximation, a field-induced energy gap is found in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin Zhou , Hu Chen , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

The field emission properties of ion irradiated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and doublewalled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) have been studied. The carbon nanotubes synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method were irradiated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-28 P. M. Koinkar , A. Kumar , D. K. Avasthi , M. A. More , Ri-ichi Murakami

The high-bias electrical transport properties of suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at various temperatures in vacuum, in various gases and when coated with molecular solids. It is revealed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

A simple method combining photolithography and shadow (or angle) evaporation is developed to fabricate single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) devices with tube lengths L~10-50 nm between metal contacts. Large numbers of such short devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Javey , Pengfei Qi , Qian Wang , Hongjie Dai

We demonstrate the generation of ultrahigh magnetic fields in the order of gigagauss using a bladed microtube target whose inner surface is periodically slanted in a sawtooth-like pattern. When irradiated by ultra-intense, ultrashort laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 D. Pan , M. Murakami

It is found that the magnetization curves of samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits with a high content of multiwalled nanotubes exhibit a pronounced irreversible character, attesting to the induction of persistent currents in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Tsebro , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. P. Moravskii

We propose a microscopic model for a nanoelectromechanical system made by a radio-frequency driven suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the current. As a main result, we show that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , G. Cantele , V. Cataudella

The remarkable transport properties of carbon nanotubes (NTs) are determined by their unique electronic structure (1). The electronic states of a NT form one-dimensional electron and hole subbands which, in general, are separated by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. D. Minot , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Paul L. McEuen

Removal of impurities and aggregates from as-grown single walled-carbon nanotube (SWCNT) materials remains an important challenge in nanotube research and applications. We report a simple but effective purification method that uses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Saunab Ghosh , Sergei M. Bachilo , R. Bruce Weisman

Molecular level components, like carbon multiwalled nanotubes (MWNT), show great potential for future nanoelectronics. At low frequencies, only the outermost carbon layer determines the transport properties of the MWNT. Due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Ahlskog , Pertti Hakonen , Mikko Paalanen , Leif Roschier , Reeta Tarkiainen

The increase of energy in accelerators over the past decades has led to the design of superconducting magnets for both accelerators and the associated detectors. The use of Nb-Ti superconducting materials allows an increase in the dipole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Védrine

Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with high graphitization have been synthesized by hydrogen arc discharge. The obtained DWCNTs have a narrow distribution of diameters of both the inner and outer tubes, and more than half of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-17 Lei Shi , Leimei Sheng , Liming Yu , Kang An , Yoshinori Ando , Xinluo Zhao

We report low-temperature magnetisation measurements on a large number of purified ropes of single wall carbon nanotubes. In spite of a large superparamagnetic contribution due to the small ferromagnetic catalytical particles still present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ferrier , F. Ladieu , M. Ocio , B. Sacepe , T. Vaugien , V. Pichot , P. Launois , H. Bouchiat

Light emission from nanostructures exhibits rich quantum effects and has broad applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one-dimensional (1D) metals or semiconductors, in which large number of electronic states in a narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Y. K. Kato , Anika Kinkhabwala , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Xinran Wang , Li Zhang , Qian Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

With a view to optimising the design of carbon-nanotube (CNT) windmills and to maximising the internal magnetic field generated by chiral currents, we present analytical results for the group velocity components of an electron flux through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-05 C. J. Lambert , S. W. D. Bailey , J. Cserti

We report the observation of the intrinsic magnetic susceptibility of highly purified SWCNT samples prepared by a combination of acid treatment and density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU). We observed that the diamagnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Yusuke Nakai , Ryo Tsukada , Yasumitsu Miyata , Takeshi Saito , Kenji Hata , Yutaka Maniwa

Intense magnetic fields modify the properties of extremely dense matter via complex processes that call for precise measurements in very harsh conditions. This endeavor becomes even more challenging because the generation of mega-gauss…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 P. -A. Gourdain , G. Brent , J. B. Greenly , D. A. Hammer , R. V. Shapovalov

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been grown via chemical vapor deposition on high-kappa dielectric SrTiO3/Si substrates, and high-performance semiconducting SWNT field-effect transistors have been fabricated using the thin SrTiO3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-05 B. M. Kim , T. Brintlinger , E. Cobas , Haimei Zheng , M. S. Fuhrer , Z. Yu , R. Droopad , J. Ramdani , K. Eisenbeiser

Our Universe is full of regions where extreme physical conditions are realized. A most intriguing case is the super-dense core of neutron stars, some of which also have super-strong magnetic fields, hence called magnetars. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-01 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera