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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs - long tubular carbon nanostructures) belong to the best electron field emitting materials. Based on the experimentally determined electron density in the dual hot filament/DC plasma deposition system the electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blazek , P. Spatenka , Ch. Taeschner , A. Leonhardt

We present the design, construction and characterization of Bitter-type electromagnets which can generate high magnetic fields under continuous operation with efficient heat removal for cold atom experiments. The electromagnets are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Dylan Sabulsky , Colin V. Parker , Nathan D. Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are potential materials for future nanoelectronics. Since the electronic and optical properties of SWNTs strongly depend on tube diameter and chirality, obtaining SWNTs with narrow (n,m) chirality…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-28 Xiaolin Li , Xiaomin Tu , Sasa Zaric , Kevin Welsher , Won Seok Seo , Wei Zhao , Hongjie Dai

Heat conduction of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) isotope-superlattice is investigated by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations. Superlattice structures were formed by alternately connecting SWNTs with different masses.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Junichiro Shiomi , Shigeo Maruyama

It is well known that external magnetic fields and magnetic moments of impurities both suppress superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate that their combined effect enhances the superconductivity of a few atomic layer thick Pb films grown on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-20 Masato Niwata , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

We report magnetization and magnetoresistivity measurements on the isostructural ferromagnetic superconductors UCoGe and URhGe in magnetic fields up to 60 T and temperatures from 1.5 to 80 K. At low-temperature, a moment polarization in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 W. Knafo , T. D. Matsuda , D. Aoki , F. Hardy , G. W. Scheerer , G. Ballon , M. Nardone , A. Zitouni , C. Meingast , J. Flouquet

Magnetic fields are generated in ionized objects rotating with respect to a radiation background. Based on conservation of canonical ion momentum, it has been previously suggested that even if the radiation intensity is unrestricted the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Chuzhoy

High performance p- and n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) are obtained by using high and low work function metals, Pd and Al as source/drain (S/D) electrodes respectively. Ohmic contacts made to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Qian Wang , Woong Kim , Hongjie Dai

To construct reliable material platforms and to uncover new rules to realize spin-Seebeck effect (SSE) and thermal spin-filtering effect (SFE) are core topics in spin caloritronics. Here we design several single-layer boron-nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Dan-Dan Wu , Hua-Hua Fu , Qing-Bo Liu , Gui-Fang Du , Ruqian Wu

We calculate the magnetic moment caused by the persistent currents in polygonal carbon nanotube tori by the tight binding model. The polygonal CNT tori are formed by introducing heptagonal and pentagonal defects along the inner hole and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryo Tamura , Mitsuhiro Ikuta , Toru Hirahara , Masaru Tsukada

We report high field magneto-optical study on the first and second sub-band transitions of single-chirality single-walled carbon nanotubes. The ordering and relative energy splitting between bright and dark excitonic states were found to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Weihang Zhou , Tatsuya Sasaki , Daisuke Nakamura , Huaping Liu , Hiromichi Kataura , Shojiro Takeyama

Ultra-low noise magnetic field is essential for many branches of scientific research. Examplesinclude experiments conducted on ultra-cold atoms, quantum simulations, as well as precisionmeasurements. In ultra-cold atom experiments…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Xiao-Tian Xu , Zong-Yao Wang , Rui-Heng Jiao , Chang-Rui Yi , Wei Sun , Shuai Chen

Recently, ultra-small-diameter Single Wall Nano Tubes with diameter of $ \sim 0.4 nm$ have been produced and many unusual properties were observed, such as superconductivity, leading to a transition temperature $T_c\sim 15^oK$, much larger…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , M. Cini , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

We discuss magnetotransport measurements on individual single-wall carbon nanotubes with low contact resistance, performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage. We find that the application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , A. F. Morpurgo

It is suggested that modes, observed in recent neutron scattering experiments by Lake {\it et al.}, on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in strong magnetic fields ($\approx$ 7 T), are due to the existence of antiferromagnetic moments associated with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Hedegard

We report clear observations of the magnetic Meissner effect in arrays of superconducting 4 {\AA} carbon nanotubes grown in the linear channels of AlPO4-5 (AFI) zeolite single crystals. Both bulk magnetization and magnetic torque…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Chao Ieong , Zhe Wang , Wu Shi , Yuxing Wang , Ning Wang , Zikang Tang , Ping Sheng , Rolf Lortz

We have observed a super-giant (~10,000,000%) negative magnetoresistance at 39 mT field in Cu nanowires contacted with Au contact pads. In these nanowires, potential barriers form at the two Cu/Au interfaces because of Cu oxidation that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Md. I. Hossain , M. Maksud , N. K. R. Palapati , A. Subramanian , J. Atulasimha , S. Bandyopadhyay

Experimental asymmetries in fusion implosions can lead to magnetic field generation in the hot plasma core. For typical parameters, previous studies found that the magnetisation Hall parameter, given by the product of the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 James D. Sadler , Hui Li , Kirk A. Flippo

Freely suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit reduced current carrying ability compared to those lying on substrates, and striking negative differential conductance (NDC) at low electric fields. Theoretical analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The excellent properties of transistors, wires, and sensors made from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) make them promising candidates for use in advanced nanoelectronic systems. Gas-phase growth procedures such as the high pressure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Danvers E. Johnston , Mohammad F. Islam , Arjun G. Yodh , Alan T. Johnson