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It should be possible to improve hot-hole laser performance by moving from bulk materials to a quantum well structure. The extra design parameters enable us to alter the band structure by changing the crystal orientation of the growth…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-04 P. Kinsler , W. Th. Wenckebach

Recently, the use of bottom-TJ geometry in LEDs, which achieves N-polar-like alignment of polarization fields in conventional metal-polar orientations, has enabled enhancements in LED performance due to improved injection efficiency. Here,…

Following the success of p-Ge hot-hole lasers, there is also potential for using other semiconductor materials, notably III-V's such as GaAs and InSb. Previous analysis had suggested that a large effective mass ratio between the heavy and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kinsler , W. Th. Wenckebach

We explore similarities between the quantum wells and quantum dots used as optical gain media in semiconductor lasers. We formulate a mapping procedure which allows a simpler, often analytical, description of quantum well lasers to study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Jeongsu Lee , Rafał Oszwałdowski , Christian Gøthgen , Igor Žutić

The development of quantum relays for long haul and attack-proof quantum communication networks operating with weak coherent laser pulses requires entangled photon sources at telecommunication wavelengths with intrinsic single-photon…

The frozen internal polarization-induced electric fields due to broken inversion symmetry in all conventional blue and green nitride semiconductor light emitting semiconductor quantum well heterostructures point in a direction opposite to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Henryk Turski , Shyam Bharadwaj , Huili , Xing , Debdeep Jena

Optically pumped InAs quantum dot microdisk lasers with grooves etched on their surface by a focused ion beam is studied. It is shown that the radial grooves, depending on their length, suppress the lasing of specific radial modes of the…

The stabilization and manipulation of laser frequency by means of an external cavity are nearly ubiquitously used in fundamental research and laser applications. While most of the laser light transmits through the cavity, in the presence of…

We analyze internal device physics, performance limitations, and optimization options for a unique laser design with multiple active regions separated by tunnel junctions, featuring surprisingly wide quantum wells. Contrary to common…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-05 J. Piprek , G. Muziol , M. Siekacz , C. Skierbiszewski

Laser-plasma accelerators can produce high quality electron beams, up to giga-electronvolts in energy, from a centimeter scale device. The properties of the electron beams and the accelerator stability are largely determined by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 S. Corde , C. Thaury , A. Lifschitz , G. Lambert , K. Ta Phuoc , X. Davoine , R. Lehe , D. Douillet , A. Rousse , V. Malka

This paper describes the modeling of quantum dots lasers with the aim of assessing the conditions for stable cw dual-mode operation when the mode separation lies in the THz range. Several possible models suited for InAs quantum dots in InP…

Widespread commercial adoption of telecom-band quantum-key-distribution (QKD) will require fully integrated, room-temperature transmitters. Implementing highly efficient spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) on a platform that…

Silicon-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer potential advantages over existing III-V devices. Although coherent electron transport effects are known to be important in QCLs, they have never been considered in Si-based device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 T. V. Dinh , A. Valavanis , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

We have experimentally investigated the hole states in a gated vertical strained Si/SiGe quantum dot. We demonstrate the inhomogeneous strain relaxation on the lateral surface creates a ring-like potential near the perimeter of the dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Liu , A. Zaslavsky , L. B. Freund

Emission linewidth is an important figure of merit for masers and lasers. We recently demonstrated a semiconductor double quantum dot (DQD) micromaser where photons are generated through single electron tunneling events. Charge noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Y. -Y. Liu , J. Stehlik , M. J. Gullans , J. M. Taylor , J. R. Petta

We present here a semiconductor injection laser operating in continuous wave with an emission covering more than one octave in frequency, and displaying homogeneous power distribution among the lasing modes. The gain medium is based on a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Markus Rösch , Giacomo Scalari , Mattias Beck , Jérôme Faist

We systematically study the influence of simultaneously modulating the input laser intensity and quantum dot (QD) resonance frequecy on the mean-field dynamics, fluctuation energy transfer and entanglement in a optomechanical semi-conductor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Vijay Bhatt , Pradip K. Jha , Aranya B. Bhattacherjee , Souri Banerjee

Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) facilitate compact optical frequency comb sources that operate in the mid-infrared and terahertz spectral regions, where many molecules have their fundamental absorption lines. Enhancing the optical bandwidth…

The intensity noise of a laser source represents one of the key factors limiting the ultimate sensitivity in laser-based systems for sensing and telecommunication. For advanced applications based on interferometry, the availability of a…

Computer simulations with Synopsys' Sentaurus TCAD are used to study the effect of the molar concentration of aluminum in the active and waveguide regions on the energy spectrum of carriers in Quantum Well (QW) and the optical spectral…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-05 S. I. Matyukhin , Z. Koziol , S. N. Romashyn