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A substantial amount of time and energy has been invested to develop machine vision using connectionist (neural network) principles. Most of that work has been inspired by theories advanced by neuroscientists and behaviorists for how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-01 Ernest Greene

Like a rocket being propelled into space, evolution has engineered flies to launch into adulthood via multiple stages. Flies develop and deploy two distinct bodies, linked by the transformative process of metamorphosis. The fly larva is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-12 Sweta Agrawal , John C Tuthill

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

The elucidation upon fly's neuronal patterns as a link to computer graphics and memory cards I/O's, is investigated for the phenomenon by propounding a unified theory of Einstein's two known relativities. It is conclusive that flies could…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-12-05 Philip B. Alipour

Lobula plate/lobula columnar, type 2 (LPLC2) visual projection neurons in the fly's visual system possess highly looming-selective properties, making them ideal for developing artificial collision detection systems. The four dendritic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Renyuan Liu , Qinbing Fu

From just a glance, humans can make rich predictions about the future state of a wide range of physical systems. On the other hand, modern approaches from engineering, robotics, and graphics are often restricted to narrow domains and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Nicholas Watters , Andrea Tacchetti , Theophane Weber , Razvan Pascanu , Peter Battaglia , Daniel Zoran

High-throughput electron microscopy allows recording of lar- ge stacks of neural tissue with sufficient resolution to extract the wiring diagram of the underlying neural network. Current efforts to automate this process focus mainly on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Julia Buhmann , Renate Krause , Rodrigo Ceballos Lentini , Nils Eckstein , Matthew Cook , Srinivas Turaga , Jan Funke

In this paper we developed a hierarchical network model, called Hierarchical Prediction Network (HPNet), to understand how spatiotemporal memories might be learned and encoded in the recurrent circuits in the visual cortical hierarchy for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Jielin Qiu , Ge Huang , Tai Sing Lee

This paper presents a data-driven approach to learning vision-based collective behavior from a simple flocking algorithm. We simulate a swarm of quadrotor drones and formulate the controller as a regression problem in which we generate 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Fabian Schilling , Julien Lecoeur , Fabrizio Schiano , Dario Floreano

Human actions captured in video sequences are three-dimensional signals characterizing visual appearance and motion dynamics. To learn action patterns, existing methods adopt Convolutional and/or Recurrent Neural Networks (CNNs and RNNs).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Kevin Chen , Dit Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi , Silvio Savarese

We describe a neural attention model with a learnable retinal sampling lattice. The model is trained on a visual search task requiring the classification of an object embedded in a visual scene amidst background distractors using the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Brian Cheung , Eric Weiss , Bruno Olshausen

This report investigates the modular organisation of the Central region in the Drosophila connectome. We identify groups of neurones amongst which information circulates rapidly before spreading to the rest of the network using Infomap. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-19 Peter Grindrod , Renaud Lambiotte , Rohit Sahasrabuddhe

We introduce the first learning-based reconstructability predictor to improve view and path planning for large-scale 3D urban scene acquisition using unmanned drones. In contrast to previous heuristic approaches, our method learns a model…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Yilin Liu , Liqiang Lin , Yue Hu , Ke Xie , Chi-Wing Fu , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

We characterize the computation of motion in the fly visual system as a mapping from the high dimensional space of signals in the retinal photodetector array to the probability of generating an action potential in a motion sensitive neuron.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 William Bialek , Rob R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Detecting tiny objects in a high-resolution video is challenging because the visual information is little and unreliable. Specifically, the challenge includes very low resolution of the objects, MPEG artifacts due to compression and a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Ryota Yoshihashi , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Tu Tuan Trinh , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

We show that a neural network originally designed for language processing can learn the dynamical rules of a stochastic system by observation of a single dynamical trajectory of the system, and can accurately predict its emergent behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-18 Corneel Casert , Isaac Tamblyn , Stephen Whitelam

We propose a data-driven approach to represent neuronal network dynamics as a Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM). Our approach learns the PGM structure by employing dimension reduction to network response dynamics evoked by stimuli applied…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-02 Hexuan Liu , Jimin Kim , Eli Shlizerman

In this paper we study the spontaneous development of symmetries in the early layers of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) during learning on natural images. Our architecture is built in such a way to mimic the early stages of biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Federico Bertoni , Noemi Montobbio , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

Existing conditional video prediction approaches train a network from large databases and generalize to previously unseen data. We take the opposite stance, and introduce a model that learns from the first frames of a given video and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Veronique Prinet

While most processes in biology are highly deterministic, stochastic mechanisms are sometimes used to increase cellular diversity, such as in the specification of sensory receptors. In the human and Drosophila eye, photoreceptors sensitive…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Haleh Ebadi , Michael Perry , Keith Short , Konstantin Klemm , Claude Desplan , Peter F. Stadler , Anita Mehta