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Related papers: Quasi-local energy and compactification

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We first partially extend a theorem of Topping, on the relation between mean curvature and intrinsic diameter, from immersed submanifolds of $\mathbb{R} ^{n} $ to almost everywhere immersed, closed submanifolds of a compact Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Yasha Savelyev

Localized energy estimates have become a fundamental tool when studying wave equations in the presence of asymptotically at background geometry. Trapped rays necessitate a loss when compared to the estimate on Minkowski space. A loss of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Robert Booth , Hans Christianson , Jason Metcalfe , Jacob Perry

We use local counterterm prescriptions for asymptotically flat space to compute the action and conserved quantities in five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theories. As an application of these prescriptions we compute the mass of the Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert B. Mann , Cristian Stelea

Linear cosmological perturbations of a large class of modified gravity and dark energy models can be unified in the effective field theory of cosmic acceleration, encompassing Horndeski scalar-tensor theories and beyond. The fully available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In this article, we survey recent developments in defining the quasi-local mass in general relativity. We discuss various approaches and the properties and applications of the different definitions. Among the expected properties, we focus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang

We derive expressions for the expectation values of the local energy and the local power transferred by an external electrical field to a many-particle system of interacting spinless electrons. In analogy with the definition of the (local)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Guillermo Albareda , Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Xavier Oriols

We derive an expression for effective gravitational mass for any closed spacelike 2-surface. This effective gravitational energy is defined directly through the geometrical quantity of the freely falling 2-surface and thus is well adapted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Keita Ikumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

Entropy and energy are found to be closely tied on our quest for quantum gravity. We point out an interesting connection between the recently proposed outer entropy, a coarse-grained entropy defined for a compact spacetime domain motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Jinzhao Wang

Noncommutative spacetimes are a proposed effective description of the low-energy regime of Quantum Gravity. Defining the microcausality relations of a scalar quantum field theory on the $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-05 Flavio Mercati , Matteo Sergola

We give a simplified approach to Kunzinger & Saemann's theory of Lorentzian length spaces in the globally hyperbolic case; these provide a nonsmooth framework for general relativity. We close a gap in the regularly localizable setting, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann

We study field theories on spaces with additional compact noncommutative dimensions. As an example, we study \phi^3 on R^{1,3}\times T^{2}_\theta using perturbation theory. The infrared divergences in the noncompact theory give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis , Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

The behaviour of geometric quantities close to geometric pathologies of a spacetime is relevant to deduce the physical behaviour of the system. In this work, we compute the quasi-local mass quantities - the Hawking mass, the Brown-York mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-30 Nishanth Gudapati , Shing-Tung Yau

Recently a restriction ("quantum inequality-type relation") on the (renormalized) energy density measured by a static observer in a "globally static" (ultrastatic) spacetime has been formulated by Pfenning and Ford for the minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae-Yup Song

We prove the following stronger verson of the positivity of quasi-local mass stated in gr-qc/0303019: the quasi-local energy (mass) of each connected component of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfies the local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

Gravity, and the puzzle regarding its energy, can be understood from a gauge theory perspective. Gravity, i.e., dynamical spacetime geometry, can be considered as a local gauge theory of the symmetry group of Minkowski spacetime: the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

We investigate the quantized scalar field on the Kaluza-Klein spacetimes of $M^D\times T^d \times S_{FZ}$, where $M^D$ is the ordinary $D$ dimensional flat Minkowski spacetimes, $T^d $ is the $d$ dimensional commutative torus, and $S_{FZ}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Wung-Hong Huang

The five-dimensional loop quantum Kaluza-Klein cosmology is constructed based on the symmetric reduction of the connection formulation of the full theory. Through semiclassical analysis, the effective scalar constraint for the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-20 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma , Faqiang Yuan , Xiangdong Zhang

We study gravitational waves propagating on a warped Minkowski space-time with D-4 compact extra dimensions. While Kaluza-Klein scales are typically too high for any current detection, we analyse how the warp factor changes the Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 David Andriot , Dimitrios Tsimpis

In a previous paper, a bound on the negative energy density seen by an arbitrary inertial observer was derived for the free massless, quantized scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This constraint has the form of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

Recent results on causality in noncommutative space-time are reviewed. We study, in particular, quantum causal structures in 1+1 dimensional kappa Minkowski space-time. This later is described by a twisted Lorentzian Spectral Triple build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Valentine Maris
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