English

Restrictions on Negative Energy Density in Flat Spacetime

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-10-28 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In a previous paper, a bound on the negative energy density seen by an arbitrary inertial observer was derived for the free massless, quantized scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This constraint has the form of an uncertainty principle-type limitation on the magnitude and duration of the negative energy density. That result was obtained after a somewhat complicated analysis. The goal of the current paper is to present a much simpler method for obtaining such constraints. Similar ``quantum inequality'' bounds on negative energy density are derived for the electromagnetic field, and for the massive scalar field in both two and four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9607003,
  title  = {Restrictions on Negative Energy Density in Flat Spacetime},
  author = {L. H. Ford and Thomas A. Roman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9607003},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages, including two figures, uses epsf, minor revisions in the Introduction, conclusions unchanged

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:51:44.192Z