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The magnetic monopole condensate is calculated in the dual Monopole Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with dual Dirac strings suggested in Refs.[1,2] as a functional of the dual Dirac string shape. The calculation is carried out in the tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , A. Mueller , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Zach

Pions in external magnetic field are investigated in the frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The meson propagators in terms of quark bubbles in Ritus and Schwinger schemes are analytically derived, and pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 Shijun Mao

The properties of the two-flavored Gross-Neveu model in the (1+1)-dimensional spacetime are investigated in the presence of the isospin $\mu_I$ as well as quark number $\mu$ chemical potentials both at zero and nonzero temperatures. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko

An investigation of the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with external constant electric and weak gravitational fields is carried out in three- and four- dimensional spacetimes. The effective potential of the composite bifermionic fields is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Elizalde , Yu. I. Shil'nov , V. V. Chitov

We relate the three-dimensional infinite momentum frame spatial charge density of the pion to its electromagnetic form factor. Diverse treatments of the measured form factor data including: phenomenological fits, non-relativistic quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Gerald A. Miller

We derive the pseudoscalar condensate induced by anomaly and vorticity from the Wigner function for massive fermions in homogeneous electromagnetic fields. It has an anomaly term and a force-vorticity coupling term. As a mass effect, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Ren-hong Fang , Jin-yi Pang , Qun Wang , Xin-nian Wang

We study the condensation phenomenon for a system of charged bosons in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that condensation happens for a definite critical temperature instead of through a diffuse phase transition. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-10 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , Juan Cristobal Rojas , C. Villavicencio

We consider two-dimensional QED with several fermion flavors on a finite spatial circle. A modified version of the model with {\em flavor-dependent} boundary conditions $\psi_p(L) = e^{2\pi ip/ N} \psi_p(0)$, $p = 1, \ldots , N$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Shifman , A. Smilga

The electromagnetic response of an interacting system of pions has been studied at finite temperature. The corresponding transport parameter i.e. electrical conductivity has been estimated by solving the relativistic transport equation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 Snigdha Ghosh , Sukanya Mitra , Sourav Sarkar

Possibilities for formation of the charged pion field vortices in a rotating empty vessel (in vacuum) and in the rotating pion gas with a dynamically fixed particle number at zero temperature are studied within the $\lambda|\phi|^4$ model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-29 D. N. Voskresensky

In the frame of flavor SU(2) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with $U_A(1)$ breaking term we found that, the structure of two chiral phase transition lines does not exist at low isospin density in real world, and the critical isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We present a study of correlations among conserved charges like baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in the framework of 2+1 flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at vanishing chemical potentials, up to fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Paramita Deb , Anirban Lahiri , Rajarshi Ray

I discuss pion and koan condensation and the the properties of the phases of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and strangeness chemical potential $\mu_S$ at zero temperature using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Jens O. Andersen

The condensation of a dual-vector field is investigated in the dual Monopole Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with dual Dirac strings. The condensate of a dual-vector field is calculated as a functional of a shape of a dual Dirac string. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , A. I. Ivanov , A. Mueller , N. I. Troitskaya

We investigate the chiral phase structure of three flavor QCD in a background $U(1)$ magnetic field using the standard staggered action and the Wilson plaquette gauge action. We perform simulations on lattices with a temporal extent of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-23 Heng-Tong Ding , Christian Schmidt , Akio Tomiya , Xiao-Dan Wang

We argue that using an equilibrated gas of neutrinos it is possible to probe the phase diagram of QCD for finite isospin and small baryon chemical potentials. We discuss this region of the phase diagram in detail and demonstrate that for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomas Brauner , Harmen J. Warringa

The posibility of large charge and isospin fluctuations in high-energy heavy ion-collisions is studied within the framework of the nonlinear $\sigma $-model with quark degrees of freedom. The multipion exchange potential between two quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mladen Martinis , Vesna Mikuta-Martinis

The off--shell electromagnetic vertex function of pions and kaons is studied in a bosonized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a gauge--invariant proper--time cutoff. The slope of the pion form factor with respect to the pion 4--momentum is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Weiss

We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhao Zhang , Wenhao Zhao

The phase diagram of strong interaction matter is analyzed utilizing the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Special emphasis is placed on its dependence on an external magnetic field and isospin chemical potential. Using flavor mixing induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Stefan Rechenberger