English

Fractons in Twisted Multiflavor Schwinger Model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-09-25 v1

Abstract

We consider two-dimensional QED with several fermion flavors on a finite spatial circle. A modified version of the model with {\em flavor-dependent} boundary conditions ψp(L)=e2πip/Nψp(0)\psi_p(L) = e^{2\pi ip/ N} \psi_p(0), p=1,,Np = 1, \ldots , N is discussed (NN is the number of flavors). In this case a non-contactable contour in the space of the gauge fields is {\em not} determined by large gauge transformations. The Euclidean path integral acquires the contribution from the gauge field configurations with fractional topological charge. The configuration with ν=1/N\nu = 1/N is responsible for the formation of the fermion condensate ψˉpψp0\langle\bar{\psi}_p \psi_p\rangle_0. The condensate dies out as a power of L1L^{-1} when the length LL of the spatial box is sent to infinity. Implications of this result for non-abelian gauge field theories are discussed in brief.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9407007,
  title  = {Fractons in Twisted Multiflavor Schwinger Model},
  author = {M. Shifman and A. Smilga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9407007},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

29 pages, 3 figures available upon request, Report TPI-MINN-94-24-T Plain LATEX

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