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In biological tissues, it is now well-understood that mechanical cues are a powerful mechanism for pattern regulation. While much work has focused on interactions between cells and external substrates, recent experiments suggest that cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Michael Czajkowski , Dapeng Bi , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

Many biological materials must couple mechanical strength with the ability to rapidly self-assemble at a specific location. In particular, biomolecular condensates readily self-assemble via phase separation, but may also need to resist…

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold with an evolving metric. Time dependence of metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Arash Yavari

It is increasingly common for models of shallow-layer overland flows to include equations for the evolution of the underlying bed (morphodynamics) and the motion of an associated sedimentary phase. We investigate the linear stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Jake Langham , Mark J. Woodhouse , Andrew J. Hogg , Jeremy C. Phillips

The mechanisms by which organs acquire their functional structure and realize its maintenance (or homeostasis) over time are still largely unknown. In this paper, we investigate this question on adipose tissue. Adipose tissue can represent…

Conserved growth models that exhibit a nonlinear instability in which the height (depth) of isolated pillars (grooves) grows in time are studied by numerical integration and stochastic simulation. When this instability is controlled by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Chakrabarti , C. Dasgupta

We measure different contributions to entropy production in a living functional epithelial tissue. We do this by extracting the functional dynamics of development while at the same time quantifying fluctuations. Using the translucent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-25 Mark Olenik , Jake Turley , Stephen Cross , Helen Weavers , Paul Martin , Isaac Chenchiah , Tanniemola Liverpool

Neurons regulate the distribution of signaling components across an extended tree-like cellular structure using both local and global feedback control. This is hypothesized to allow homeostatic control of the electrical activity of a neuron…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-27 Saeed Aljaberi , Adriano Bellotti , Timothy O'Leary , Fulvio Forni

Cells and tissues change shape both to carry out their function and during pathology. In most cases, these deformations are driven from within the systems themselves. This is permitted by a range of molecular actors, such as active…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Alexander Erlich , Jocelyn Étienne , Jonathan Fouchard , Tom Wyatt

This paper investigates the stability of the power-law steady state often observed in marine ecosystems. Three dynamical systems are considered, describing the abundance of organisms as a function of body mass and time: a "jump-growth"…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-29 Samik Datta , Gustav W. Delius , Richard Law , Michael J. Plank

Continuum models for the spatial dynamics of growing cell populations have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underpinning tissue development and tumour invasion. These models consist of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

We study stability of a growth process generated by sequential adsorption of particles on a one-dimensional lattice torus, that is, the process formed by the numbers of adsorbed particles at lattice sites, called heights. Here the stability…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Vadim Shcherbakov , Stanislav Volkov

The hydrodynamic theory of active nematics has been often used to describe the spatio-temporal dynamics of cell flows and motile topological defects within soft confluent tissues. Those theories, however, often rely on the assumption that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

Growing tissues are highly dynamic, flowing on sufficiently long time-scales due to cell proliferation, migration and tissue remodeling. As a consequence, living tissues can be approximated as liquids. This means the shape of microtissues…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Peter Fratzl , F. Dieter Fischer , Gerald A. Zickler , John W. C. Dunlop

Stochastic thermodynamics provides a useful set of tools to analyze and constrain the behavior of far from equilibrium systems. In this paper, we report an application of ideas from stochastic thermodynamics to the problem of membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-25 Michael Nguyen , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

A novel model of biological organisms is advanced, treating an organism as a self-consistent system subject to a pathogen flux. The principal novelty of the model is that it describes not some parts, but a biological organism as a whole.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette , E. P. Yukalova , J. -Y. Henry , J. P. Cobb

We study the cosmological stability of a class of theories with a dynamical preferred frame. For a range of actions, we find cosmological solutions which are compatible with observations of the recent history of the Universe: a matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. G Zlosnik , P. G. Ferreira , G. D. Starkman

The mystery behind the bird nest's construction is not well understood. Our study focuses on the stability of a self-supporting nest-like structure. Firstly, we derived a stable/unstable phase boundary for the structure at the fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Yuming Chen , Yifang Xu , Yiran Yao , Sihui Wang

In Part I of this article we have developed a novel mechanobiological model of a Tissue Engineering process that accounts for the mechanisms through which an isotropic or anisotropic adherence condition regulates the active functions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Chiara Lelli , Riccardo Sacco , Paola Causin , Manuela T. Raimondi
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