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The class of differential equations describing pseudospherical surfaces enjoys important integrability properties which manifest themselves by the existence of infinite hierarchies of conservation laws (both local and non-local) and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Tarcísio Castro Silva , Niky Kamran

Using the free fermions technique and bosonization rules we introduce the multicomponent DKP hierarchy as a generating bilinear integral equation for the tau-function. A number of bilinear equations of the Hirota-Miwa type are obtained as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-18 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

The hamiltonian formalism is developed for the sine-Gordon model on the space-time light-like lattice, first introduced by Hirota. The evolution operator is explicitely constructed in the quantum variant of the model, the integrability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Faddeev , A. Yu. Volkov

We study the space of periodic solutions of the elliptic $\sinh$-Gordon equation by means of spectral data consisting of a Riemann surface $Y$ and a divisor $D$. We show that the space $M_g^{\mathbf{p}}$ of real periodic finite type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Markus Knopf

A review of selected topics in Hirota's bilinear difference equation (HBDE) is given. This famous 3-dimensional difference equation is known to provide a canonical integrable discretization for most important types of soliton equations.…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Zabrodin

Using recently proposed method of discrete Hirota dynamics for integrable (1+1)D quantum field theories on a finite space circle of length L, we derive and test numerically a finite system of nonlinear integral equations for the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Vladimir Kazakov , Sebastien Leurent

In this paper we study Hirota bilinear forms of the type $P(D) \{f\cdot f\}=0$. We prove that for $P(D)=D_x^mD_y^rD_t^n$ the equations have three-soliton solutions if only if two of nonzero $m,n,p$ are odd and the other one even. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-25 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

The paper is an inquiry of the algebraic foundations of the theory of dispersionless integrable hierarchies, like the dispersionless KP and modified KP hierarchies and the universal Whitham's hierarchy of genus zero. It stands out for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 B. G. Konopelchenko , F. Magri

The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect. New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation are given in terms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Kwok-wing Chow

We consider the dispersionless limit of the recently introduced multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. Its dispersionless version is a set of nonlinear differential equations for the dispersionless limit of logarithm of the tau-function (the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-30 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

Functional relation for commuting quantum transfer matrices of quantum integrable models is identified with classical Hirota's bilinear difference equation. This equation is equivalent to the completely discretized classical 2D Toda lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 I. Krichever , O. Lipan , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

Bilinearization of a given nonlinear partial differential equation is very important not only to find soliton solutions but also to obtain other solutions such as the complexitons, positons, negatons, and lump solutions. In this work we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-14 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

The Hirota variety parameterizes solutions to the KP equation arising from a degenerate Riemann theta function. In this work, we study in detail the Hirota variety arising from a rational nodal curve. Of particular interest is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam

The class of differential equations describing pseudo-spherical surfaces, first introduced by Chern and Tenenblat [3], is characterized by the property that to each solution of a differential equation, within the class, there corresponds a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Nabil Kahouadji , Niky Kamran , Keti Tenenblat

R. Hirota and K. Kimura discovered integrable discretizations of the Euler and the Lagrange tops, given by birational maps. Their method is a specialization to the integrable context of a general discretization scheme introduced by W. Kahan…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Petrera , A. Pfadler , Yu. B. Suris

The aim of this paper is to construct a class of explicit nontrivial rational solutions of the dispersionless Hirota system of PDEs. All the solutions in this class are of homogeneity degree 1 and are quotients of homogeneous polynomials.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Andriy Panasyuk

The dispersionless KP and Toda hierarchies possess an underlying twistorial structure. A twistorial approach is partly implemented by the method of Riemann-Hilbert problem. This is however still short of clarifying geometric ingredients of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Partha Guha , Kanehisa Takasaki

The dispersionless KP hierarchy is considered from the point of view of the twistor formalism. A set of explicit additional symmetries is characterized and its action on the solutions of the twistor equations is studied. A method for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Martinez Alonso , Manuel Manas

Based on the commutativity of scalar vector fields, an algebraic scheme is developed which leads to a privileged multi-dimensionally consistent 2n+2n-dimensional integrable partial differential equation with the associated eigenfunction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-19 B. G. Konopelchenko , W. K. Schief

Random matrix ensembles with Dyson index $\beta=L^{2}$ describe systems of $M$ charge-$L$ particles interacting logarithmically in the presence of an external potential, yet exact formulas for their physical observables have remained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Christopher D. Sinclair