English

A survey of Hirota's difference equations

solv-int 2016-09-08 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

A review of selected topics in Hirota's bilinear difference equation (HBDE) is given. This famous 3-dimensional difference equation is known to provide a canonical integrable discretization for most important types of soliton equations. Similarly to the continuous theory, HBDE is a member of an infinite hierarchy. The central point of our exposition is a discrete version of the zero curvature condition explicitly written in the form of discrete Zakharov-Shabat equations for M-operators realized as difference or pseudo-difference operators. A unified approach to various types of M-operators and zero curvature representations is suggested. Different reductions of HBDE to 2-dimensional equations are considered. Among them discrete counterparts of the KdV, sine-Gordon, Toda chain, relativistic Toda chain and other typical examples are discussed in detail.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.solv-int/9704001,
  title  = {A survey of Hirota's difference equations},
  author = {A. Zabrodin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:solv-int/9704001},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 43 pages, LaTeX figures (with emlines2.sty)

R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:08:15.450Z