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Related papers: Analyzing DNA Hybridization via machine learning

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DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression by adding methyl groups to DNA. Abnormal methylation patterns can disrupt gene expression and have been linked to cancer development. To quantify DNA methylation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Manahil Raza , Muhammad Dawood , Talha Qaiser , Nasir M. Rajpoot

Automated rock classification from mineral composition presents a significant challenge in geological applications, with critical implications for material recycling, resource management, and industrial processing. While existing methods…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Iye Szin Ang , Martin Johannes Findl , Elisabeth Hauzinger , Klaus Philipp Sedlazeck , Jyrki Savolainen , Ronald Bakker , Robert Galler , Elmar Rueckert

Drug resistance is still a major challenge in cancer therapy. Drug combination is expected to overcome drug resistance. However, the number of possible drug combinations is enormous, and thus it is infeasible to experimentally screen all…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Tianyu Zhang , Liwei Zhang , Philip R. O. Payne , Fuhai Li

Double machine learning is a statistical method for leveraging complex black-box models to construct approximately unbiased treatment effect estimates given observational data with high-dimensional covariates, under the assumption of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-03 Nitai Fingerhut , Matteo Sesia , Yaniv Romano

DNA hybridization is a fundamental reaction with wide-ranging applications in biotechnology. The nearest-neighbor (NN) model provides the most reliable description of the energetics of duplex formation. Most DNA thermodynamics studies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-30 Paolo Rissone , Marc Rico-Pasto , Steve Smith , Felix Ritort

Biomolecular computers, along with quantum computers, may be a future alternative for traditional, silicon-based computers. Main advantages of biomolecular computers are massive parallel processing of data, expanded capacity of storing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Janusz Blasiak , Tadeusz Krasinski , Tomasz Poplawski , Sebastian Sakowski

How DNA-binding proteins locate specific genomic targets remains a central challenge in molecular biology. Traditional protein-centric approaches, which rely on wet-lab experiments and visualization techniques, often lack genome-wide…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-16 Li Yang , Dongbo Wang

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das

The use of machine learning algorithms is an attractive way to produce very fast detector simulations for scattering reactions that can otherwise be computationally expensive. Here we develop a factorised approach where we deal with each…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-07-26 D. Darulis , R. Tyson , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier , B. McKinnon , P. Pauli

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

We study the problem of selecting control clones in DNA array hybridization experiments. The problem arises in the OFRG method for analyzing microbial communities. The OFRG method performs classification of rRNA gene clones using binary…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Qi Fu , Elizabeth Bent , James Borneman , Marek Chrobak , Neal E. Young

DNA-mediated computing is a novel technology that seeks to capitalize on the enormous informational capacity of DNA and has tremendous computational ability to compete with the current silicon-mediated computing, due to massive parallelism…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Jian-Jun Shu , Qi-Wen Wang , Kian-Yan Yong

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

First principle calculations of charge transfer in DNA molecules are computationally expensive given that charge carriers migrate in interaction with intra- and inter-molecular atomic motion. Screening sequences, e.g. to identify excellent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

Binarization is an extreme network compression approach that provides large computational speedups along with energy and memory savings, albeit at significant accuracy costs. We investigate the question of where to binarize inputs at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Ameya Prabhu , Vishal Batchu , Rohit Gajawada , Sri Aurobindo Munagala , Anoop Namboodiri

We introduce a machine learning model to predict atomization energies of a diverse set of organic molecules, based on nuclear charges and atomic positions only. The problem of solving the molecular Schr\"odinger equation is mapped onto a…

With recent advances in sequencing technologies, large amounts of epigenomic data have become available and computational methods are contributing significantly to the progress of epigenetic research. As an orthogonal approach to methods…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-05 Alexander Lück , Verena Wolf

DNA-interacting proteins have roles multiple processes, many operating as molecular machines which undergo dynamic metastable transitions to bring about their biological function. To fully understand this molecular heterogeneity, DNA and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-15 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

Cluster analysis of biological samples using gene expression measurements is a common task which aids the discovery of heterogeneous biological sub-populations having distinct mRNA profiles. Several model-based clustering algorithms have…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-01-30 Alberto Cozzini , Ajay Jasra , Giovanni Montana

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum