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Schur multiplier $M(G)$ of a finite group $G$ has been studied heavily. To proceed further to the study of projective (or spin) representations of $G$ and their characters (called spin characters), it is necessary to construct explicitly a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Takeshi Hirai , Itsumi Mikami , Tatsuya Tsurii , Satoe Yamanaka

We introduce the Pythagorean C*-algebras and use the category/functor method to construct unitary representations of Thompson's groups from representations of them. We calculate several examples.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Arnaud Brothier , Vaughan F. R. Jones

We describe an algorithm, meant to be very general, to compute a presentation of the group of units of an order in a (semi)simple algebra over Q. Our method is based on a generalisation of Vorono\"i's algorithm for computing perfect forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Oliver Braun , Renaud Coulangeon , Gabriele Nebe , Sebastian Schoennenbeck

Presentations of categories are a well-known algebraic tool to provide descriptions of categories by means of generators, for objects and morphisms, and relations on morphisms. We generalize here this notion, in order to consider situations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Pierre-Louis Curien , Samuel Mimram

We give an accessible introduction into the theory of lower central series of associative algebras, exhibiting the interplay between algebra, geometry and representation theory that is characteristic for this subject, and to discuss some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Nabilah Abughazalah , Pavel Etingof

The Majorana discernment of neutrality is applied to the solutions of $j=1$ Weinberg equations in the $(j,0)\oplus (0,j)$ representation of the Poincar\`e group.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

This article is an expository account of the theory of twisted commutative algebras, which simply put, can be thought of as a theory for handling commutative algebras with large groups of linear symmetries. Examples include the coordinate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

For each family of finite classical groups, and their associated simple quotients, we provide an explicit presentation on a specific generating set of size at most 8. Since there exist efficient algorithms to construct this generating set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-29 C. R. Leedham-Green , E. A. O'Brien

A simple method of constructing a big stock of algebraic varieties with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant is described, the Derksen invariant of some varieties is computed, the generalizations of the Makar-Limanov and Derksen invariants are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Vladimir L. Popov

Using the theory of representations of the symmetric group, we propose an algorithm to compute the invariant ring of a permutation group. Our approach have the goal to reduce the amount of linear algebra computations and exploit a thinner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Nicolas Borie

Due to the standard electroweak model we have become accustomed to think about a neutrino $\nu$ and its antineutrino $\bar \nu$ as distinct particles. However, it has long been recognized that the apparent distinction between them may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Lorentz's group represented by the hypercomplex system of numbers, which is based on dirac matrices, is investigated. This representation is similar to the space rotation representation by quaternions. This representation has several…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

In this paper, we give a method to construct "good" exponential families systematically by representation theory. More precisely, we consider a homogeneous space $G/H$ as a sample space and construct an exponential family invariant under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Koichi Tojo , Taro Yoshino

A concise discussion of spin-1/2 field equations with a special focus on Majorana spinors is presented. The Majorana formalism which describes massive neutral fermions by the help of two-component or four-component spinors is of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Andreas Aste

We attempt to generalize the $p$-modular representation theory of finite groups to finite transporter categories, which are regarded as generalized groups. We shall carry on our tasks through modules of transporter category algebras, a type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Fei Xu

We present a method for reducing the order of ordinary differential equations satisfying a given scaling relation (Majorana scale-invariant equations). We also develop a variant of this method, aimed to reduce the degree of non-linearity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore Esposito

We study the representation theory of three towers of algebras which are related to the symmetric groups and their Hecke algebras. The first one is constructed as the algebras generated simultaneously by the elementary transpositions and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

We first derive without recourse to the Dirac equation the two-component Majorana equation with a mass term by a direct linearization of the relativistic dispersion relation of a massive particle. Thereby, we make only use of the complex…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Eckart Marsch

We introduce the Z_2-extended Griess algebra of a vertex operator superalgebra with an involution and derive the Matsuo-Norton trace formulae for the extended Griess algebra based on conformal design structure. We illustrate an application…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Hiroshi Yamauchi

In 2003, Cohn and Umans proposed a group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. Previous work within this approach ruled out certain families of groups as a route to obtaining $\omega = 2$, while other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jonah Blasiak , Henry Cohn , Joshua A. Grochow , Kevin Pratt , Chris Umans