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It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

Representations of a group $G$ in vector spaces over a field $K$ form a category. One can reconstruct the given group $G$ from its representations to vector spaces as the full group of monoidal automorphisms of the underlying functor. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Bodo Pareigis

In the paper, the algebra $\mathscr{A}(n)$, which is generated by an upper triangular generating matrix with triple relations, is introduced. It is shown that there exists an isomorphism between the algebra $\mathscr{A}(n)$ and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Wanxia Wang , Shilin Yang

This book is an introduction to a fast developing branch of mathematics - the theory of representations of groups. It presents classical results of this theory concerning finite groups.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

In this letter we address the issue of generating appropriate tiny neutrino masses within the framework of a particular $SU(3)_{c}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge model by adding three singlet exotic Majorana neutrinos to the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Adrian Palcu

We give a self-contained introduction into the metric-affine gauge theory of gravity. Starting from the equivalence of reference frames, the prototype of a gauge theory is presented and illustrated by the example of Yang-Mills theory. Along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Frank Gronwald

We consider how the continuous spin representation (CSR) of the Poincare group in four dimensions can be generated by dimensional reduction. The analysis uses the front-form little group in five dimensions, which must yield the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Abu M. Khan , Pierre Ramond

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

In this paper, using the Majorana method, mathematical modeling of the state of quantum systems with spin number S=j\^h. An expression for the correlation functions of oriented states in the general case j>=0.5 is obtained.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Farhod Shokir

We have defined weight of the pair $(\langle S \mid R \rangle, R)$ for a given presentation $\langle S \mid R \rangle$ of a group, where the number of generators is equal to the number of relations. We present an algorithm to construct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Biplab Basak

In $26+1$ space-time dimensions, we introduce a gravity theory whose massless spectrum can be acted upon by the Monster group when reduced to $25+1$ dimensions. This theory generalizes M-theory in many respects and we name it Monstrous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios , David Chester

This note describes a representation of the real numbers due to Schanuel. The representation lets us construct the real numbers from first principles. Like the well-known construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts, the idea is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. D. Arthan

This paper defines the partition algebra for complex reflection group $G(r,p,n)$ acting on $k$-fold tensor product $(\mathbb{C}^n)^{\otimes k}$, where $\mathbb{C}^n$ is the reflection representation of $G(r,p,n)$. A basis of the centralizer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Ashish Mishra , Shraddha Srivastava

Primarily this paper presents an expository report on alternatives to the traditional methods of classifying representations of finite dimensional algebras. Some new results illustrating such alternatives for algebras with only finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Kantor and Trishin described the algebra of polynomial invariants of the adjoint representation of the Lie supergalgebra $gl(m|n)$ and a related algebra $A_s$ of what they called pseudosymmetric polynomials over an algebraically closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-29 A. N. Grishkov , F. Marko , A. N. Zubkov

Generalized power sums are linear combinations of i-th powers of coordinates. We consider subalgebras of the polynomial algebra generated by generalized power sums, and study when such algebras are Cohen-Macaulay. It turns out that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains , with an appendix by Misha Feigin

In this paper we extend the idea of integration to generic algebras. In particular we concentrate over a class of algebras, that we will call self-conjugated, having the property of possessing equivalent right and left multiplication…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Roberto Casalbuoni

An ideal is a classical object of study in the field of algebraic number theory. In maximal quadratic orders of number fields, ideals usually represented by the $\mathbb Z$-basis. This form of representation is used in most of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton S. Mosunov

These are lecture notes that arose from a representation theory course given by the first author to the remaining six authors in March 2004 within the framework of the Clay Mathematics Institute Research Academy for high school students,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Pavel Etingof , Oleg Golberg , Sebastian Hensel , Tiankai Liu , Alex Schwendner , Dmitry Vaintrob , Elena Yudovina

These notes give an elementary introduction to Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their representations. Designed to be accessible to graduate students in mathematics or physics, they have a minimum of prerequisites. Topics include definitions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian C. Hall
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