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Albert Einstein visited Spain only once, precisely one hundred years ago. The circumstances, of a very different kind, of this visit will be explained here. In special, some important events happened to Einstein during that period, which,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 Emilio Elizalde

The physics that underpins modern technology is based on Einstein's theories of relativity and quantum mechanics. Most school students complete their compulsory science education without being taught any of these Einsteinian concepts. Only…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-11 Kyla Adams , Roshan Dattatri , Tejinder Kaur , David Blair

The origin of quantum physics was the discovery of the base unit of electromagnetic action $h$ by Max Planck in 1900 when he analyzed the experimental results of the black body radiation. This permitted Albert Einstein a few years later to…

Albert Einstein's real "biggest blunder" was not the 1917 introduction into his gravitational field equations of a cosmological constant term \Lambda, rather was his failure in 1916 to distinguish between the entirely different concepts of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-31 Homer G. Ellis

This is a brief look at how Einstein explored formal symmetries between quantized matter and quantized radiation between 1903 and 1925. Specifically he employed thermodynamic comparisons between the ideal molecular gas and the photon gas.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Paul A. Klevgard

In 1927 Einstein sent two brief communications to the Prussian Academy of Sciences on Kaluza's five-dimensional theory. In his Einstein biography, Abraham Pais asserted that he could not understand the reasons that pushed Einstein to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Giulio Peruzzi , Alessio Rocci

The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis". The United Nations has officially declared 2005 the International Year of Physics. However, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesus Martinez-Frias , David Hochberg , Fernando Rull

Einstein's famous 1938 experiment to test relativity of time is plagued by too many ambiguities and does not prove anything. Nevertheless, it is a landmark experiment at the foundation of the modern theory of time perception.

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 Z. K. Silagadze

This paper reports the first study on the ability of Year 3 students (ages 7 to 8) to conceptualize Einsteinian concepts. This paper reports that children aged 7-8 are not too young to learn key Einsteinian concepts, and the benefits of…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-12-06 Tejinder Kaur , Aishwarya Banavathu , David Blair , Rahul Choudhary , Alex Foppolli

In his search for a unified field theory that could undercut quantum mechanics, Einstein considered five dimensional classical Kaluza-Klein theory. He studied this theory most intensively during the years 1938-1943. One of his primary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeroen van Dongen

During the 1920s and 1930s, Italian physicists established strong relationships with scientists from other European countries and the United States. The career of Bruno Rossi, a leading personality in the study of cosmic rays and an Italian…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Luisa Bonolis

Carlo Cercignani was known all over the world for his works on the Boltzmann equation and on kinetic theory. There was however another aspect of his scientific life, which is not much known. Namely, his interest for the foundations of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 Luigi Galgani

We critically revisit Einstein's 1905 heuristic argument for lightquanta, considering its internal coherence and the scope of its applicability. We argue that Einstein's reasoning, often celebrated for its originality, is ambiguous because…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Enric Pérez , Antonio Gil

Special relativity was discovered at the eve of the century, but finds its roots in the 19th century efforts to understand the optics and electromagnetism of moving bodies. These roots are reviewed in Parts 1 and 2, the latter being…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Reignier

This is an article commissioned by the Spanish Physics Magazine ("Revista Espa\~nola de F\'isica") for the Centennial Anniversary of the discovery of General Relativity. The article reviews experimental and observational efforts to test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-15 Nicolas Yunes

The concepts of primary and reciprocal experiments and base and travelling frames in special relativity are concisely described and applied to several different space-time experiments. These include Einstein's train/embankment thought…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 J. H. Field

This paper explores the ER bridges theory and its relationship with quantum phenomena. An argument can be made that the ER bridges theory does not explicitly address quantum phenomena and implies that Einstein intended to differentiate…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Galina Weinstein

In 2003, Simon Baron-Cohen, a world expert on autism, diagnosed Einstein posthumously with Asperger's syndrome. I think we cannot diagnose a dead person. Historians of science have fiercely objected to this trend of diagnosing deceased…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Galina Weinstein

The first direct experimental test of Einstein's theory of general relativity involved a pair of expeditions to measure the bending of light at a total solar eclipse that took place one hundred years ago, on 29 May 1919. So famous is this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Peter Coles

Ettore Majorana was a member of Enrico Fermi's research group in Rome, Italy. Fermi did regard Majorana as much brihter than himself as far as theoretical physics was concerned (more information can be found particularly in the arXives'…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-01-31 Bruno Preziosi , Erasmo Recami
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