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We consider triangulations of closed surfaces in which every vertex is incident to exactly $d$ edges. These triangulations can be identified with subgroups of the triangle group $\langle a,b,c\mid a^2,b^2,c^2,(ab)^3,(ac)^2,(bc)^d\rangle$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Baumeister

A centrally symmetric $2d$-vertex combinatorial triangulation of the product of spheres $\S^i\times\S^{d-2-i}$ is constructed for all pairs of non-negative integers $i$ and $d$ with $0\leq i \leq d-2$. For the case of $i=d-2-i$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Steven Klee , Isabella Novik

Our main result is designing an algorithm that returns a vertex cover of $\mathcal{G}^\star$ with size at most $(3/2+\epsilon)$ times the expected size of the minimum vertex cover, using only $O(n/\epsilon p)$ non-adaptive queries. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Mahsa Derakhshan , Naveen Durvasula , Nika Haghtalab

We give a topological bound on the number of minimal models of a class of three dimensional log smooth pairs of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Paolo Cascini , Vladimir Lazić

We define combinatorial analogues of stable and unstable minimal surfaces in the setting of weighted pseudomanifolds. We prove that, under mild conditions, such combinatorial minimal surfaces always exist. We use a technique, adapted from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Weiyan Huang , Daniel Medici , Nick Murphy , Haoyu Song , Scott A. Taylor , Muyuan Zhang

A simple topological graph T = (V(T), E(T)) is a drawing of a graph in the plane where every two edges have at most one common point (an endpoint or a crossing) and no three edges pass through a single crossing. Topological graphs G and H…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Jan Kynčl

This paper considers affine analogues of the isoperimetric inequality in the sense of piecewise linear topology. Given a closed polygon P embedded in R^d having n edges, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

In a graph $G$, a set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is called 2-dominating set if each vertex not in $D$ has at least two neighbors in $D$. The 2-domination number $\gamma_2(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of such a set $D$. We give a method for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Csilla Bujtás , Szilárd Jaskó

We classify 7-dimensional cocalibrated $\G_2$-manifolds with parallel characteristic torsion and non-abelian holonomy. All these spaces admit a metric connection $\nabla^{\mathrm{c}}$ with totally skew-symmetric torsion and a spinor field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Friedrich

We establish several new lower bounds on the $g$-numbers of simplicial spheres without large missing faces. For this class of spheres, we derive bounds on the $g$-numbers in terms of the independence numbers of their graphs, extending a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

For a finite, simple, and undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and average degree $d$, Nikiforov introduced the degree deviation of $G$ as $s=\sum_{u\in V(G)}\left|d_G(u)-d\right|$. Provided that $G$ has largest eigenvalue $\lambda$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

Consider a geodesic triangle on a surface of constant curvature and subdivide it recursively into 4 triangles by joining the midpoints of its edges. We show the existence of a uniform $\delta>0$ such that, at any step of the subdivision,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Florestan Brunck

Let $G$ be a group, $\mathcal{P}_G$ be the family of all subsets of $G$. For a subset $A\subseteq G$, we put $\Delta(A)=\{g\in G:|gA\cap A|=\infty\}$. The mapping $\Delta:\mathcal{P}_G\rightarrow\mathcal{P}_G$, $A\mapsto\Delta(A)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Igor V. Protasov

For solutions to the $\mathfrak{g}_2$ affine Toda field equations in $\mathbb{C}$ with respect to \emph{polynomial} holomorphic sextic differential $q$, we study the associated almost-complex curves $\nu_q: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Parker Evans

In this paper we obtain an analogue of Toponogov theorem in dimension 3 for compact manifolds $M^3$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary $\partial M$. Here we obtain a sharp upper bound for the length…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Abraão Mendes

We prove that every locally Hamiltonian graph with $n\ge 3$ vertices and possibly with multiple edges has at least $3n-6$ edges with equality if and only if it triangulates the sphere. As a consequence, every edge-maximal embedding of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 James Davies , Carsten Thomassen

We consider surfaces immersed in three-dimensional pseudohermitian manifolds. We define the notion of (p-)mean curvature and of the associated (p-)minimal surfaces, extending some concepts previously given for the (flat) Heisenberg group.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-16 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

In a recent work [2] with Datta, we introduced the mu vector (with respect to a given field) of simplicial complexes and used it to study tightness and lower bounds. In this paper, we modify the definition of mu vectors. With the new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Bhaskar Bagchi

Let V be a smooth projective 3-fold of general type. Denote by $K^3$, a rational number, the self-intersection of the canonical sheaf of any minimal model of V. One defines $K^3$ as the canonical volume of $V$. Assume $p_g\ge 2$. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

We study hypersurfaces in a nearly $\mathrm{G}_2$ manifold. We define various quantities associated to such a hypersurface using the $\mathrm{G}_2$ structure of the ambient manifold and prove several relationships between them. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Shubham Dwivedi