English

Locally Hamiltonian graphs and minimal size of maximal graphs on a surface

Combinatorics 2020-01-15 v1

Abstract

We prove that every locally Hamiltonian graph with n3n\ge 3 vertices and possibly with multiple edges has at least 3n63n-6 edges with equality if and only if it triangulates the sphere. As a consequence, every edge-maximal embedding of a graph GG graph on some 2-dimensional surface Σ\Sigma (not necessarily compact) has at least 3n63n-6 edges with equality if and only if GG also triangulates the sphere. If, in addition, GG is simple, then for each vertex vv, the cyclic ordering of the edges around vv on Σ\Sigma is the same as the clockwise or anti-clockwise orientation around vv on the sphere. If GG contains no complete graph on 4 vertices and has at least 4 vertices, then the face-boundaries are the same in the two embeddings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.04836,
  title  = {Locally Hamiltonian graphs and minimal size of maximal graphs on a surface},
  author = {James Davies and Carsten Thomassen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.04836},
  year   = {2020}
}

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8 pages