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This article studies the benefits of using spatially randomized experimental designs which partition the experimental area into distinct, non-overlapping units with treatments assigned randomly. Such designs offer improved policy evaluation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ying Yang , Chengchun Shi , Fang Yao , Shouyang Wang , Hongtu Zhu

We survey known results and present estimates and conjectures for the next-order term in the asymptotics of the optimal logarithmic energy and Riesz $s$-energy of $N$ points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d\geq 1$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

This paper is devoted to the well-posedness of stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in the energy space H1(Rd), which is a natural continuation of our recent work [1]. We consider both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner , Deng Zhang

Non-deterministic chaos is a form of low-dimensional dynamics which is characterized by the existence of a countable set of {\em sensitive decision points} (SDP's). Away from these points, the dynamics is well-behaved. Near these points,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 D. D. Dixon

We consider the problem of determining the number of distinct distances between two point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where one point set $\mathcal{P}_1$ of size $m$ lies on a real algebraic curve of fixed degree $r$, and the other point set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Bryce McLaughlin , Mohamed Omar

We consider the minimal discrete and continuous energy problems on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ in the presence of an external field due to finitely many localized charge distributions on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

The problem of the equivalence of the spherical and mean spherical models, which has been thoroughly studied and understood in equilibrium, is considered anew from the dynamical point of view during the time evolution following a quench…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Fusco , M. Zannetti

We establish several new probabilistic, dynamical, dimensional and number theoretical phenomena connected with Ostrogradsky-Sierpi\'nski-Pierce expansion. First of all, we develop metric, ergodic and dimensional theories of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sergio Albeverio , Gregory Torbin

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points picked uniformly and independently from $[0,1]^d$ for a constant dimension $d$ -- such a point set is extremely well behaved in many aspects. For example, for a fixed $r \in [0,1]$, we prove a new…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Sariel Har-Peled , Elfarouk Harb

We show that with high probability a random set of size $\Theta(n^{1-1/k})$ of $\{1,...,n\}$ contains two elements $a$ and $a+d^k$, where $d$ is a positive integer. As a consequence, we prove an analogue of S\'ark\"ozy-F\"urstenberg's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Hoi Nguyen

We show that for any large $n$, there exists a set of $n$ points in the plane with $O(n^2/\sqrt{\log n})$ distinct distances, such that any four points in the set determine at least five distinct distances. This answers (in the negative) a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Terence Tao

One standard way to prove existence for deterministic, highly nonlinear PDEs is to use the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed-point theorem. In what follows, we introduce and verify a stochastic variant of the Schauder-Tychonoff theorem. We apply our…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Erika Hausenblas , Ankit Kumar , Jonas M. Tölle

We consider a 2-dimensional stochastic differential equation in polar coordinates depending on several parameters. We show that if these parameters belong to a specific regime then the deterministic system explodes in finite time, but the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Matti Leimbach , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Michael Scheutzow

Khasminski's \cite{chas1980stochastic} showed that many of the asymptotic stability and the integrability properties of the solutions to the Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) can be obtained using Lyapunov functions techniques. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Lukasz Szpruch , X\=ılíng Zhāng

There is a result of Diaconis and Freedman which says that, in a limiting sense, for large collections of high-dimensional data most one-dimensional projections of the data are approximately Gaussian. This paper gives quantitative versions…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Elizabeth Meckes

We give a probabilistic introduction to determinantal and permanental point processes. Determinantal processes arise in physics (fermions, eigenvalues of random matrices) and in combinatorics (nonintersecting paths, random spanning trees).…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. Ben Hough , Manjunath Krishnapur , Yuval Peres , Bálint Virág

We study optimal dimensionless inequalities $$ \|f\|_{U^k} \leq \|f\|_{\ell^{p_{k,n}}} $$ that hold for all functions $f\colon\mathbb{Z}^d\to\mathbb{C}$ supported in $\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}^d$ and estimates $$ \|1_A\|_{U^k}^{2^k}\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Adrian Beker , Tonći Crmarić , Vjekoslav Kovač

We have identified some necessary conditions for the existence of rigid sphere designs. In particular, we have successfully resolved the conjecture proposed by [Ban87]; Given fixed positive integers t and d, we show that there exist only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Yuhi Kamio

The periodic points of a morphism of good reduction for a smooth projective curve with good reduction over the p-adics form a discrete set. This is used to give an interpretation of the morphic height in terms of asymptotic properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Einsiedler , Graham Everest , Thomas Ward

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz