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We study quantum algorithms for problems in computational geometry, such as POINT-ON-3-LINES problem. In this problem, we are given a set of lines and we are asked to find a point that lies on at least $3$ of these lines. POINT-ON-3-LINES…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Andris Ambainis , Nikita Larka

We propose a general framework for geometric approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves. The approach is based on constrained uniform approximation of an error function by scalar polynomials. The system of nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

It is known that B\'{e}zier curves and surfaces may have multiple representations by different control polygons. The polygons may have different number of control points and may even be disjoint. Up to our knowledge, Pekerman et al. (2005)…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Krassimira Vlachkova

In this note, we give an algorithm that computes the linearwidth of input $n$-vertex graphs in time $O^*(2^n)$, which improves a trivial $O^*(2^m)$-time algorithm, where $n$ and $m$ the number of vertices and edges, respectively.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yu Nakahata

ConicCurv is a new derivative-free algorithm to estimate the curvature of a plane curve from a sample of data points. It is based on a known tangent estimator method grounded on classic results of Projective Geometry and B\'ezier rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 R. Díaz Fuentes , J. Estrada Sarlabous , V. Hernández Mederos

This paper deals with the problem of multi-degree reduction of a composite B\'ezier curve with the parametric continuity constraints at the endpoints of the segments. We present a novel method which is based on the idea of using constrained…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Stanisław Lewanowicz , Paweł Woźny

We present a novel, log-radius profile representation for convex curves and define a new operation for combining the shape features of curves. Unlike the standard, angle profile-based methods, this operation accurately combines the shape…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Dongsung Huh

Point containment queries on trimmed surfaces are fundamental to CAD modeling, solid geometry processing, and surface tessellation. Existing approaches such as ray casting and generalized winding numbers often face limitations in robustness…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Anchang Bao , Enya Shen , Jianmin Wang

In this article, we devise a concise algorithm for computing BOCP. Our method is simple, easy-to-implement but without loss of efficiency. Given two circular-arc polygons with $m$ and $n$ edges respectively, our method runs in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Jack Wang

Tightness is a generalisation of the notion of convexity: a space is tight if and only if it is "as convex as possible", given its topological constraints. For a simplicial complex, deciding tightness has a straightforward exponential time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Bhaskar Bagchi , Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

We provide linear-time algorithms for geometric graphs with sublinearly many crossings. That is, we provide algorithms running in O(n) time on connected geometric graphs having n vertices and k crossings, where k is smaller than n by an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-12-16 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Darren Strash

It is well known that the most challenging question in optimization and discrete geometry is whether there is a strongly polynomial time simplex algorithm for linear programs (LPs). This paper gives a positive answer to this question by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Zi-zong Yan , Xiang-jun Li , Jinhai Guo

It is shown in "SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39 (2017):B424-B441" that free-form curves used in computer aided geometric design can usually be represented as the solutions of linear differential systems and points and derivatives on the curves can…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Xunnian Yang , Jialin Hong

A high-level description of an algorithm which computes the minimum perimeter triangle enclosing a convex polygon in linear time exists in the literature. Besides that an implementation of the algorithm is given in the subsequent work.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 V. Ermolaev

We present new iterative algorithms for solving a square linear system $Ax=b$ in dimension $n$ by employing the {\it Triangle Algorithm} \cite{kal12}, a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme for testing if the convex hull of a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Bahman Kalantari

This tutorial explains how to use piecewise cubic B\'ezier curves to draw arbitrarily oriented ellipses and elliptical arcs. The geometric principles discussed here result in strikingly simple interfaces for graphics functions that can draw…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jerry R. Van Aken

In this paper we consider a family of algorithms for approximate implicitization of rational parametric curves and surfaces. The main approximation tool in all of the approaches is the singular value decomposition, and they are therefore…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Oliver J. D. Barrowclough , Tor Dokken

We consider the problem of checking whether an elliptic curve defined over a given number field has complex multiplication. We study two polynomial time algorithms for this problem, one randomized and the other deterministic. The randomized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Charles

An efficient algorithm to enumerate the vertices of a two-dimensional (2D) projection of a polytope, is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm uses the support function of the polytope to be projected and enumerated for vertices.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Amit Gurung , Rajarshi Ray

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov