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The Cartan equivalence method is applied to provide an invariant characterization of the third-order ordinary differential equation $u'''=f(x,u,u',u'')$ which admits a five-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The invariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'"=f(x,u,u',u")$ which admits the maximal seven-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'''=f(x,u,u',u'')$ which admits the maximal ten-dimensional contact symmetry Lie algebra. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed , M. T. Mustafa

Cartan's equivalence method is applied to explicitly construct invariant coframes for four branches, which are used to characterize all non-linearizable third-order ODEs with a four-dimensional Lie symmetry subalgebra under point…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omar A. Abuloha , Marwan Aloqeili , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed

We present here the solution of the problem on linearization of fourth-order equations by means of point transformations. We show that all fourth-order equations that are linearizable by point transformations are contained in the class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Nail H. Ibragimov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Supaporn Suksern

Using Cartan equivalence method, invariant coframes are constructed for two branches of rank one and zero, which characterize linearizable third-order ODEs under contact transformations with four- and five-dimensional Lie symmetry algebras,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Omar A. Abuloha , Marwan Aloqeili , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed

Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2013} solved the equivalence problem for a family of scalar second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), with cubic nonlinearity in the first-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik

Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2008} solved the equivalence problem for scalar third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), quadratic in the second-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the question is open for the general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , H. Azad , F. M. Mahomed

Let y''' = f(x, y, y', y'') be a 3rd order ODE. By Cartan equivalence method, we will study the local equivalence problem under the transformations group of time-fixed coordinates.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ahmad Reza Forough

We use E. Cartan's method to solve the problem of equivalence of the second order ordinary differential equations with respect to the pseudogroup of point transformations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Oleg I. Morozov

Four coframes of invariant 1-forms are explicitly constructed using the Inductive Cartan equivalence method with rank zero corresponding to four distinct branches. These coframes are employed to characterize non-linearizable fourth-order…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Sondos R. Khalil , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Marwan Aloqeili , F. M. Mahomed

This article is dedicated to solve the equivalence problem for two third order differential operators on the line under general fiber--preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. We will do three versions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Rohollah Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

Linearization problem of ordinary differential equations by a new set of tangent transformations is considered in the paper. This set of transformations allows one to extend the set of transformations applied for the linearization problem.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 S. Suksern , S. V. Meleshko

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

In this paper, we carry out the equivalence problem for fifth-order differential operators on the line under general fiber-preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. Two versions of equivalence problems have been…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Morteza Bakhshandeh , Rohollah Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti , Mehdi Nadjafikhah

A PhD thesis written under supervision of Pawel Nurowski and defended at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw. We adress the problems of local equivalence and geometry of third order ODEs modulo contact, point and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Michal Godlinski

We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

An alternative proof of Lie's approach for linearization of scalar second order ODEs is derived using the relationship between $\lambda$-symmetries and first integrals. This relation further leads to a new $\lambda$-symmetry linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , Raed A. Mara'beh , F. M. Mahomed

We provide an algorithmic approach to the construction of point transformations for scalar ordinary differential equations that admit three-dimensional symmetry algebras which lead to their respective canonical forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 H. Azad , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed , M. T. Mustafa
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