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Related papers: The Dramatic Size and Kinematic Evolution of Massi…

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Strong size and internal density evolution of early-type galaxies between z~2 and the present has been reported by several authors. Here we analyze samples of nearby and distant (z~1) galaxies with dynamically measured masses in order to…

From the IllustrisTNG-50 simulation, a sample of 836 central disk galaxies with tiny stellar halos is chosen to study the inherent evolution of galaxies driven by nature. These galaxies are classified as compact, normal, or extended by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Hong-Chuan Ma , Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Ming-jie Sheng , Shihong Liao

Recently, large samples of visually classified early-type galaxies (ETGs) containing dust have been identified using space-based infrared observations with the Herschel Space Telescope. The presence of large quantities of dust in massive…

In this paper we investigate the mass assembly history of ultramassive (Mstar > 10^11Msun) dense (Sigma = Mstar/(2*pi*Re^2) > 2500 Msun/pc^2) early-type galaxies (ETGs) over the last 9 Gyr. We have traced the evolution of the number density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Gargiulo , P. Saracco , S. Tamburri , I. Lonoce , F. Ciocca

We study a sample of 69 X-ray detected Early Type Galaxies (ETGs), selected from the Chandra COSMOS survey, to explore the relation between the X-ray luminosity of hot gaseous halos (L_X, gas) and the integrated stellar luminosity (L_K) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Civano , G. Fabbiano , S. Pellegrini , D-W. Kim , A. Paggi , R. Feder , M. Elvis

Substantial numbers of morphologically regular early-type (elliptical and lenticular) galaxies contain molecular gas, and the quantities of gas are probably sufficient to explain recent estimates of the current level of star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lisa Young , Martin Bureau , Alison Crocker , Francoise Combes

Several studies have tried to ascertain whether or not the increase in abundance of the early-type galaxies (E-S0a's) with time is mainly due to major mergers, reaching opposite conclusions. We have tested it directly through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. C. Eliche-Moral , M. Prieto , J. Gallego , G. Barro , J. Zamorano , C. Lopez-Sanjuan , M. Balcells , R. Guzman , J. C. Munoz-Mateos

Massive starburst galaxies in the early Universe are estimated to have depletion times of $\sim 100$ Myr and thus be able to convert their gas very quickly into stars, possibly leading to a rapid quenching of their star formation. For these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 F. Fraternali , A. Karim , B. Magnelli , C. Gómez-Guijarro , E. F. Jiménez-Andrade , A. C. Posses

We determine the evolution of the co-moving density of the most massive ($M_* \geq 10^{12} M_\odot$) early-type galaxy population in the redshift range of $z = 0.15$ - 0.45 in different stellar mass ranges using data from the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 Laszlo Dobos , Istvan Csabai

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) host a hot ISM produced mainly by stellar winds, and heated by Type Ia supernovae and the thermalization of stellar motions. High resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations showed that ordered rotation in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-03 S. Pellegrini , A. Negri , L. Ciotti

We analyze 40 cosmological re-simulations of individual massive galaxies with present-day stellar masses of $M_{*} > 6.3 \times 10^{10} M_{\odot}$ in order to investigate the physical origin of the observed strong increase in galaxy sizes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ludwig Oser , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Peter H. Johansson

We compare the isophote shape parameter $a_{4}$ of early-type galaxies (ETGs) between $z\sim1$ and 0 as a proxy for dynamics to investigate the epoch at which the dynamical properties of ETGs are established, using cluster ETG samples with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Kazuma Mitsuda , Mamoru Doi , Tomoki Morokuma , Nao Suzuki , Naoki Yasuda , Saul Perlmutter , Greg Aldering , Joshua Meyers

We investigate two-dimensional image decomposition of nearby, morphologically selected early-type galaxies (ETGs). We are motivated by recent observational evidence of significant size growth of quiescent galaxies and theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Semyeong Oh , Jenny E. Greene , Claire N. Lackner

The content and distribution of cool interstellar medium (ISM, <30K) can indicate the evolutionary mechanisms that transform late type to early type galaxies (ETGs). To investigate this, ALMA observations of 12CO[2-1] line emission were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 David H. W. Glass , Anne E. Sansom , Timothy A. Davis , Cristina C. Popescu

Despite the insights gained in the last few years, our knowledge about the formation and evolution scenario for the spheroid-dominated galaxies is still incomplete. New and more powerful cosmological simulations have been developed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 M. S. Rosito , P. B. Tissera , S. E. Pedrosa , Y. Rosas-Guevara

We investigate the origin, the shape, the scatter, and the cosmic evolution in the observed relationship between specific angular momentum $j_\star$ and the stellar mass $M_\star$ in early-type (ETGs) and late-type galaxies (LTGs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Jingjing Shi , Andrea Lapi , Claudia Mancuso , Huiyuan Wang , Luigi Danese

Dedicated photometric and spectroscopic surveys have provided unambiguous evidence for a strong stellar mass-size evolution of galaxies within the last 10 Gyr. The likely progenitors of today's most massive galaxies are remarkably small,…

Aims: In this work we aim to investigate the late evolution of ETGs, both observationally and theoretically, by focusing on the stellar mass density profile inside a fixed aperture, within $10 ~\rm{kpc}$ from the galaxy center. Methods: We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-18 Rongfu Liu , Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Carlo Nipoti , Rui Li

We investigate the origin of the evolution of the population-averaged size of quenched galaxies (QGs) through a spectroscopic analysis of their stellar ages. The two most favoured scenarios for this evolution are either the size growth of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Martina Fagioli , C. Marcella Carollo , Alvio Renzini , Simon J. Lilly , Masato Onodera , Sandro Tacchella

The distribution of galaxies on the mass-size plane as a function of redshift or environment is a powerful test for galaxy formation models. Here we use integral-field stellar kinematics to interpret the variation of the mass-size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Michele Cappellari