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Related papers: The Dramatic Size and Kinematic Evolution of Massi…

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We present an analysis of the stellar populations of 102 visually-selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) with spectroscopic redshifts (0.3<z<1.5) from observations in the Early Release Science program with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Rutkowski , H. Jeong , S. H. Cohen , S. Kaviraj , R. E. Ryan, , R. A. Windhorst , A. Koekemoer , N. P. Hathi , M. A. Dopita , S. K. Yi

We introduce a framework for simultaneously investigating the structure and luminosity evolution of early-type gravitational lens galaxies. The method is based on the fundamental plane, which we interpret using the aperture mass-radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Rusin , C. S. Kochanek

Many of the early-type galaxies observed so far at z>1 turned out to have smaller radii with respect to that of a typical present-day early-type galaxy with comparable mass. This has generated the conviction that in the past early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , A. Gargiulo

Using the exquisite depth of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF12 programme) dataset, we explore the ongoing assembly of the outermost regions of the most massive galaxies ($\rm M_{\rm stellar}\geq$ 5$\times$10$^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) at $z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 F. Buitrago , I. Trujillo , E. Curtis-Lake , M. Montes , A. P. Cooper , V. A. Bruce , P. G. Perez-Gonzalez , M. Cirasuolo

We investigate the total mass density slope evolution in massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) over the last 6.5 billion years ($0 < z < 0.75$). We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of approximately 200 ETGs spanning the redshift range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-12 Pritom Mozumdar , Michele Cappellari , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Tommaso Treu

Early-type galaxies (ETGs, i.e. elliptical and lenticular galaxies) differ in their amount of rotational support -- some are purely supported by velocity dispersion, while others show pronounced ordered rotation. Cosmological hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-09 Michal Bilek , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elisabeth Sola

We extend our previous work focused at $z\sim0$, studying the redshift evolution of galaxy dynamical properties using the state-of-the-art semi-analytic model GAEA: we show that the predicted size-mass relation for disky/star forming and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

State-of-the-art integral field surveys like $\mathrm{ATLAS^{3D}}$, SLUGGS, CALIFA, SAMI, and MaNGA provide large data sets of kinematical observations of early-type galaxies (ETGs), yielding constraints on the formation of ETGs. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Felix Schulze , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Andreas Burkert , Eric Emsellem , Glenn van de Ven

Studies of the molecular interstellar medium that fuels star formation and supermassive black hole growth in galaxies at cosmological distances have undergone tremendous progress over the past few years. Based on the detection of molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Dominik A. Riechers

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are reference systems to understand galaxy formation and evolution processes. The physics of their formation and internal dynamics are codified in well-known scaling relations. In this context, cosmological…

We study the origin of the wide distribution of angles between the angular momenta of the stellar and gas components, $\alpha_{\rm G,S}$, in early-type galaxies (ETGs). We use the GALFORM model of galaxy formation, set in the $\Lambda$ cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudia del P. Lagos , N. D. Padilla , T. A. Davis , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , V. Gonzalez-Perez , M. Zwaan , S. Contreras

We present a sample of 212 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at redshifts $0.25 < z < 0.75$. We combine deep integral-field spectroscopy from the MUSE-DEEP survey with high-resolution HST imaging to study the structure, kinematics, and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Pritom Mozumdar , Michele Cappellari , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Tommaso Treu

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) possess total density profiles close to isothermal, which can lead to non-Gaussian line-of-sight velocity dispersion (LOSVD) under anisotropic stellar orbits. However, recent observations of local ETGs in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-31 Yunchong Wang , Shude Mao , Mark Vogelsberger , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist , Risa Wechsler , . , Tsinghua , Stanford , MIT , MPA , Harvard , SLAC

Mass and angular momentum are key parameters of galaxies. Their co-evolution establishes an empirical relation between the specific stellar angular momentum j* and the stellar mass M* that depends on morphology. In this work, we measure j*…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , S. M. Fall , M. Arnaboldi , A. I. Ennis , J. Hartke , L. Coccato , N. R. Napolitano

Major progress has been achieved in recent years in mapping the properties of passively-evolving, early-type galaxies (ETG) from the local universe all the way to redshift ~2. Here, age and metallicity estimates for local cluster and field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alvio Renzini

The general consensus is that LTGs undergo intense star-formation activity, while ETGs are mostly inactive. We question this general rule and investigate the existence of star-forming ETGs and quiescent LTGs in the local Universe. By…

We study a sample of 936 early-type galaxies (ETGs) located in 48 low-z regular galaxy clusters with $M_{200}\geq 10^{14}~ M_\odot$ at $z< 0.1$. We examine variations in the concentration index, radius, and color gradient of ETGs as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. S. Nascimento , D. F. Morell , P. A. A. Lopes , C. C. Dantas , M. H. S. Fonseca

The spatial distributions of luminous and dark matter in massive early-type galaxies reflect the formation processes which shaped these systems. This article reviews the predictions of cosmological simulations for the dark and baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ortwin Gerhard

The most massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) are known to form through numerous galaxy mergers. Thus, it is intriguing to study whether their formation in low-density environments, where nearby companions are almost absent, is associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-24 Yongmin Yoon , Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko