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Related papers: The Dramatic Size and Kinematic Evolution of Massi…

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[abridged] Massive, passively evolving galaxies at redshifts z>1 exhibit on the average physical sizes smaller by factors ~3 than local early type galaxies (ETGs) endowed with the same stellar mass. Small sizes are in fact expected on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Fan , A. Lapi , A. Bressan , M. Bernardi , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

ABRIDGED: We study the evolution since z~1 of the rest-frame B luminosity function of the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in ~0.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. In order to identify ALL progenitors of local ETGs we construct the sample of high-z…

Observations performed in the last few years indicate that most massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) observed at redshift z>1 exhibit sizes smaller by a factor of a few than local ETGs of analogous stellar mass. We present numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Gian Luigi Granato

The characteristic size of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of given stellar mass is observed to increase significantly with cosmic time, from redshift z>2 to the present. A popular explanation for this size evolution is that ETGs grow through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , M. W. Auger , A. S. Bolton

The evolution of the structural and kinematic properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs), their scaling relations, as well as their stellar metallicity and age contain precious information on the assembly history of these systems. We present…

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact at z>2 than in the local Universe. Remarkably, much of this size evolution appears to take place in a short (1.8 Gyr) time span between z=2.2 and z=1.3, which poses a serious…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , A. Leauthaud , K. Bundy , A. B. Newman , M. W. Auger

[abridged] The mass-size relation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been largely studied in the last years to probe the mass assembly of the most massive objects in the Universe. In this paper, we focus on the mass-size relation of…

We present constraints on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) with the empirical model EMERGE. The parameters of this model are adjusted so that it reproduces the evolution of stellar mass functions, specific star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Simon D. M. White

We report on the evolution of the number density and size of early-type galaxies from z~2 to z~0. We select a sample of 563 massive (M>10^{10} Msun), passively evolving (SSFR<10^{-2} Gyr^{-1}) and morphologically spheroidal galaxies at…

We study the evolutionary trend of the total density profile of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in IllustrisTNG. To this end, we trace ETGs from $z=0$ to $z=4$ and measure the power-law slope $\gamma^{\prime}$ of the total density profile for…

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact, on average, at $z \gtrsim 2$ than at $z\simeq 0$, at fixed stellar mass. Recent observational works suggest that such size evolution could reflect the similar evolution of the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lorenzo Posti , Carlo Nipoti , Massimo Stiavelli , Luca Ciotti

Dry (i.e. dissipationless) merging has been proposed as the main driver of the observed size evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs). The actual role of this mechanism is questioned by the tightness of the local stellar mass-size relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-09 Carlo Nipoti

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) show a bimodal distribution in key structural properties like stellar specific angular momentum, kinematic morphology, and nuclear surface brightness profiles. Slow rotator ETGs, mostly found in the densest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Michele Cappellari

Recent work has suggested that the amplitude of the size mass relation of massive early type galaxies evolves with redshift. Here we use a semi-analytical galaxy formation model to study the size evolution of massive early type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 Lizhi Xie , Qi Guo , Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Ran Li , Liang Gao

Several studies have suggested that the observed size evolution of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be explained as a combination of dry mergers and progenitor bias, at least since z\sim1. In this paper we carry out a new test of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Carlo Nipoti , Tommaso Treu

We define a volume limited sample of over 14,000 early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from data release six of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The density of environment of each galaxy is robustly measured. By comparing narrow band spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Clemens , A. Bressan , B. Nikolic , R. Rampazzo

Observations of galaxy isophotes, longs-slit kinematics and high-resolution photometry suggested a possible dichotomy between two distinct classes of E galaxies. But these methods are expensive for large galaxy samples. Instead,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-23 Michele Cappellari

At fixed stellar mass $M_*$, the effective radius $R_{\rm e}$ of massive satellite early-type galaxies (ETGs) in galaxy clusters is, on average, larger at lower redshift. We study theoretically this size evolution using the state-of-the-art…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-03 Massimiliano Matteuzzi , Federico Marinacci , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Andreon

[Abridged]We present the morphological analysis based on HST-NICMOS observations in the F160W filter of a sample of 32 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 1<z<2 with spectroscopic confirmation of their redshift and spectral type. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , S. Andreon

We present a simple, empirically motivated model that simultaneously predicts the evolution of the mean size and the comoving mass density of massive early-type galaxies from z=2 to the present. First we demonstrate that some size evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Arjen van der Wel , Eric F. Bell , Frank C. van den Bosch , Anna Gallazzi , Hans-Walter Rix
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