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We show the optimal coherence of $2d$ lines in $\mathbb{C}^{d}$ is given by the Welch bound whenever a skew Hadamard of order $d+1$ exists. Our proof uses a variant of Hadamard doubling that converts any equiangular tight frame of size…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Kean Fallon , Joseph W. Iverson

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

First, we prove the Kac-Wakimoto conjecture on modular invariance of characters of exceptional affine W-algebras. In fact more generally we prove modular invariance of characters of all lisse W-algebras obtained through Hamiltonian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Jethro van Ekeren

We investigate categoricity of abstract elementary classes without any remnants of compactness (like non-definability of well ordering, existence of E.M. models or existence of large cardinals). We prove (assuming a weak version of GCH…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We consider a second-order nonlocal parabolic MEMS equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions: \[ u_t-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^2\bigl(1+\int_\Omega\frac{1}{1-u}\,dx\bigr)^2},\quad x\in\Omega,\ t>0, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yufei Wei , Yanyan Zhang

A geometric perspective involving Grammian and frame operators is used to derive the entire family of Welch bounds. This perspective unifies a number of observations that have been made regarding tightness of the bounds and their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Somantika Datta , Stephen Howard , Douglas Cochran

To classify the classical field theories with W-symmetry one has to classify the symplectic leaves of the corresponding W-algebra, which are the intersection of the defining constraint and the coadjoint orbit of the affine Lie algebra if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Bajnok , D. Nogradi

We prove: Main Theorem: Let $\mathcal{K}$ be an abstract elementary class satisfying the joint embedding and the amalgamation properties with no maximal models of cardinality $\mu$. Let $\mu$ be a cardinal above the the L\"owenheim-Skolem…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Rami Grossberg , Monica VanDieren , Andres Villaveces

We prove the consistency of: for suitable strongly inaccessible cardinal lambda the dominating number, i.e., the cofinality of ^{lambda}lambda, is strictly bigger than cov_lambda(meagre), i.e. the minimal number of nowhere dense subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Saharon Shelah

The main result of this paper is the following: for all $b \in \mathbb Z$ there exists $k=k(b)$ such that \[ \max \{ |A^{(k)}|, |(A+u)^{(k)}| \} \geq |A|^b, \] for any finite $A \subset \mathbb Q$ and any non-zero $u \in \mathbb Q$. Here,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

For an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$, we prove that any wide subcategory of $\mathsf{mod} \Lambda$ satisfying a certain finiteness condition is $\theta$-semistable for some stability condition $\theta$. More generally, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Toshiya Yurikusa

We prove a Kleene theorem for higher-dimensional automata. It states that the languages they recognise are precisely the rational subsumption-closed sets of finite interval pomsets. The rational operations on these languages include a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johansen , Georg Struth , Krzysztof Ziemiański

For W a finite (2-)reflection group and B its (generalized) braid group, we determine the Zariski closure of the image of B inside the corresponding Iwahori-Hecke algebra. The Lie algebra of this closure is reductive and generated in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Ivan Marin

A key ingredient in the Taylor-Wiles proof of Fermat last theorem is the classical Ihara's lemma which is used to rise the modularity property between some congruent galoisian representations. In their work on Sato-Tate,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Pascal Boyer

We show that if $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+\lambda_1\cdot A+\dots+\lambda_k\cdot A|\geq H(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

Let $A$ be a countable and discrete subset of ${\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, of positive upper Beurling density. Let $K$ denote a bounded symmetric convex set with a smooth boundary and everywhere non-vanishing Gaussian curvature. It is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

Fillmore Theorem says that if A is an nxn complex non-scalar matrix and {\gamma}_1,...,{\gamma}_{n} are complex numbers with {\gamma}_1+...+{\gamma}_{n}=trA, then there exists a matrix B similar to A with diagonal entries…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

Let $M$, $N$, $R$ be $W^{*}$--algebras, with $R$ unitally embedded in both $M$ and $N$. by using Reduction Theory, we extend the previous description of the $W^{*}$--tensor product $M\bar\otimes_{R}N$ over the common $W^{*}$--subalgebra $R$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo

The (Iwahori-)Hecke algebra in the title is a $q$-deformation $\sH$ of the group algebra of a finite Weyl group $W$. The algebra $\sH$ has a natural enlargement to an endomorphism algebra $\sA=\End_\sH(\sT)$ where $\sT$ is a $q$-permutation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jie Du , Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott
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