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Related papers: On a certain identity involving the Gamma function

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In this paper we obtain a new curious identity involving trigonometric functions. Namely, for any positive odd integer $n$ we prove that $$\sum_{k=1}^n(-1)^k(\cot kx)\sin k(n-k)x=\frac{1-n}2,$$ which is equivalent to the identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

Let $\Lambda\left(n\right)$ be the von Mangoldt function and $r_{G}\left(n\right) := \sum_{m_1 + m_2=n} \Lambda \left(m_1 \right) \Lambda\left(m_2 \right)$ be the counting function for the numbers that can be written as sum of two primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Marco Cantarini

Given a Young function $A$, $n\geq 1$ and $s\in(0,1)$ we consider the energy functional $$ \mathcal{J}_s(u)=(1-s)\iint_{\mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n} A\left(\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|}{|x-y|^s}\right)\frac{dxdy}{|x-y|^n}. $$ Without assuming the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Ignacio Ceresa Dussel , Julián Fernández Bonder , Ariel Salort

For every nonzero integer $m$ and every integer $n \ge 1$, the $n$\textsuperscript{th} harmonic number $H_n = 1 + \tfrac12 + \dots + \tfrac1n$ satisfies the identity \[ H_n \;=\; \frac{1}{m}\,\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}\, \binom{m…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tong Niu

For a nice holomorphic function $f(s, z)$ in two variables, a respective holomorphic Gamma function $\Gamma = \Gamma_f$ is constructed, such that $f(s, \Gamma(s)) = \Gamma(s + 1)$. Along the way, we fall through a rabbit hole of infinite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-14 James David Nixon

Let $m,r\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $\omega\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfy $0\leqslant r\leqslant m$ and $\omega\geqslant1$. Our main result is a generalized continued fraction for an expression involving the partial binomial sum $s_m(r) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 S. P. Glasby , G. R. Paseman

Cusick's conjecture on the binary sum of digits $s(n)$ of a nonnegative integer $n$ states the following: for all nonnegative integers $t$ we have \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1N\left\lvert\{n<N:s(n+t)\geq s(n)\}\right\rvert>1/2.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We prove the identity \[ 2W_1(x) + \log 4 + \psi\left(\tfrac{1}{2} + x\right) + \psi\left(\tfrac{3}{2} - x\right) = 0, \] where $\psi$ is the digamma function and \[ W_1(x) = 2\int_0^\infty \Re\left( \frac{y}{(y^2+1)(e^{\pi(y+2ix)} - 1)}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nikita Kalinin

We present a different proof of the following identity due to Munarini, which generalizes a curious binomial identity of Simons. \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{\alpha}{n-k}\binom{\beta+k}{k}x^k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Necdet Batir , Sezer Sorgunand Sevda Atpinar

In this note, we prove that for all $x \in (0 , 1)$, we have: $$ \log\Gamma(x) = \frac{1}{2} \log\pi + \pi \boldsymbol{\eta} \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right) - \frac{1}{2} \log\sin(\pi x) + \frac{1}{\pi} \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Bakir Farhi

In this paper, we prove that for $x+y>0$ and $y+1>0$ the inequality {equation*} \frac{[\Gamma(x+y+1)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/x}}{[\Gamma(x+y+2)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/(x+1)}} <\biggl(\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}\biggr)^{1/2} {equation*} is valid if $x>1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper we are concerned with a family of sums involving the floor function. With $r$ a non negative integer and $n$ and $m$ positive integers we consider the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Steven Brown

In 2022, Z.-W. Sun defined \begin{equation*} w_k^{(\alpha)}{(x)}=\sum_{j=1}^{k}w(k,j)^{\alpha}x^{j-1}, \end{equation*} where $k,\alpha$ are positive integers and $w(k,j)=\frac{1}{j}\binom{k-1}{j-1}\binom{k+j}{j-1}$. Let $(x)_{0}=1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Lin-Yue Li , Rong-Hua Wang

We consider the following conjecture (from Huang, et al): Let $\Delta^+$ denote the upper half disc in $\mathbb{C}$ and let $\gamma = ( - 1, 1)$ (viewed as an interval in the real axis in $\mathbb{C}$). Assume that $F$ is a holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Abtin Daghighi , Steven G. Krantz

In this paper, we study the holomorphic function defined by the infinite product $\Gamma_{a,r}(s) =\prod_{n \geq 0} (1 + \frac{1}{a+ nr})^s (1 + \frac{s}{a+nr})^{-1}$ which generalize Euler's definition in the sense that $\Gamma(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Jurzak

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the domain $|z|<1$ satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

The aim of this research paper is to obtain explicit expressions of (i) $ {}_1F_1 \left[\begin{array}{c} \alpha \\ 2\alpha + i \end{array} ; x \right]. {}_1F_1\left[ \begin{array}{c} \beta \\ 2\beta + j \end{array} ; x \right]$ (ii)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Y. S. Kim , A. K. Rathie

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

In this paper we will give a proof of a certain summation formula for Gamma functions utilizing Gegenbauer polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Susanna Dann

We refine a remark of Steinerberger (2024), proving that for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists integers $1 \leq b_{1}, \ldots, b_{k} \leq n$ such that \[ \left\| \sum_{j=1}^k \sqrt{b_j} - \alpha \right\| = O(n^{-\gamma_k}), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Siddharth Iyer