Some identities involving the Ces\`aro average of Goldbach numbers
Abstract
Let be the von Mangoldt function and be the counting function for the numbers that can be written as sum of two primes (that we will call "Goldbach numbers", for brevity) and let , with , . In this paper we will prove the identity where is the lower incomplete Gamma function, runs over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function and is a sum of (explicitly calculate) elementary function and complex Exponential integrals. In addition we will prove that \begin{align*} \sum_{n\leq N} r_G \left(n\right) \left(N-n\right) = & \frac{N^{3}}{6} - 2\sum_{\rho}\frac{\left(N-2\right)^{\rho+2}}{\rho\left(\rho + 1\right)\left(\rho+2\right)} + & \sum_{\rho_1} \sum_{\rho_2} \frac{\Gamma\left(\rho_{1}\right) \Gamma\left(\rho_{2}\right)} {\Gamma\left(\rho_{1} + \rho_{2}+ 2\right)} N^{\rho_1 + \rho_2+1} + F\left(N\right) \end{align*} where is a natural number and is a sum of (explicitly calculate) elementary functions, dilogarithms and sums over non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function involving the incomplete Beta function.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1711.08610,
title = {Some identities involving the Ces\`aro average of Goldbach numbers},
author = {Marco Cantarini},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08610},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
Submitted. Added some comments