A Proof of Bala's General-$m$ Representation of the Harmonic Numbers
Abstract
For every nonzero integer and every integer , the \textsuperscript{th} harmonic number satisfies the identity The cases and are classical; for general nonzero integer the identity was conjectured by P.~Bala in the OEIS entry A001008 in 2022 and remained open. We prove it here, working throughout in . The proof reduces, via a substitution , to two formal-power-series identities: a Lagrange--B\"urmann evaluation of , and the fixed-point fact that under that substitution the unique solution of is . The argument extends verbatim to arbitrary complex .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.23206,
title = {A Proof of Bala's General-$m$ Representation of the Harmonic Numbers},
author = {Tong Niu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.23206},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
13 pages, v2: added Appendices A (verify_bala.py) and B (check_proof.py) inlining the verification code in full; Section 7 updated to cross-reference. Math content of Sections 1--6 unchanged