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The epitaxial growth of two-dimensional (2D) $\beta-In_2Se_3$ material was obtained over 2-inches c-sapphire wafers using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Excellent quality of thick (90 nm) and very thin films, down to two quintuple layers (2…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-01 Marcel S. Claro , Justyna Grzonka , Nicoleta Nicoara , Paulo J. Ferreira , Sascha Sadewasser

Optical limiters transmit low-intensity light, while blocking laser radiation with excessively high intensity or fluence. A typical passive optical limiter absorbs most of the high level radiation, which can cause irreversible damage. In…

High-refractive-index semiconductor optical waveguides form the basis for modern photonic integrated circuits (PICs) , but the conventional methods of achieving optical confinement require a thick lower-refractive-index support layer that…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-05 Richard R. Grote , Lee C. Bassett

The short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength, especially 1.55 um, has attracted significant attention in various areas such as high-speed optical communication and LiDAR systems. Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are a critical component as a…

We propose a lensed-fiber based coupling strategy for low-loss interconnection between single-mode fibers and anti-resonant fibers. By optimizing structural and geometric parameters, the design simultaneously achieves high coupling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Yi Su , Xuchen Hua , Bingyan Xue , Yucheng Yao , Zhiyong Zhao , Ming Tang

Dispersion engineering in silicon nitride (SiX NY ) waveguides is investigated through the optimization of the waveguide transversal dimensions and refractive indices in a multi-cladding arrangement. Ultra-flat dispersion of -84.0 +/- 0.5…

We report two anti-reflection (AR) coatings that give better quantum efficiency (QE) than the existing AR coating on the Gaia astrometric field (AF) CCDs. Light being the core of optical astronomy is extremely important for such missions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Anmol Aggarwal , Ashi Mittal , George M. Seabroke , Nitin K. Puri

Three-dimensional direct laser writing via two photon polymerization is used to fabricate anti-reflective structured surfaces composed of sub-wavelength conicoid features optimized to operate over a wide bandwidth in the near-infrared range…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-08 Y. Li , D. B. Fullager , E. Angelbello , D. Childers , G. Boreman , T. Hofmann

Long-wave infrared (LWIR, 8-12 $\mu m$ wavelengths) is a spectral band of vital importance to thermal imaging. Conventional LWIR optics made from single-crystalline Ge and chalcogenide glasses are bulky and fragile. The challenge is…

Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) uses commercially available monocrystalline double-sided super-polished silicon wafers as a basis to produce mirrors that form lightweight high-resolution X-ray optics. The technology has been invented by cosine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Nicolas M. Barrière , Marcos Bavdaz , Maximilien J. Collon , Ivo Ferreira , David Girou , Boris Landgraf , Giuseppe Vacanti

Porous silicon layers (PS) have been prepared in this work via Photoelectrochemical etching process (PEC) of n type silicon wafer of 0.8 ohm.cm resistivity in hydrofluoric (HF) acid of 24.5 precent concentration at different etching times…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Oday A. Al-Owaedi , Abbas H. Rahim , Adel H. Omran

We analyze the diffraction characteristics of dielectric gratings that feature a high index grating layer, and devise, through rigorous numerical calculations, large bandwidth, highly efficient, high dispersion dielectric gratings in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Helmut Rathgen , H. L. Offerhaus

External optical feedback via Rayleigh scattering from an integrated microresonator or an optical fiber has been demonstrated to significantly narrow the intrinsic linewidth of semiconductor lasers. Wavelength matching between the lasing…

Whispering gallery mode (WGM) optomechanical resonators are a promising technology for the simultaneous control and measurement of optical and mechanical degrees of freedom at the nanoscale. They offer potential for use across a wide range…

We present designs and fabrication of sub-wavelength anti-reflection (AR) structures on alumina for infrared absorptive filters with passbands near 30, 125, and 250 GHz. These bands are widely used by ground-based instruments measuring the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Kosuke Aizawa , Ryosuke Akizawa , Scott Cray , Shaul Hanany , Shotaro Kawano , Jürgen Koch , Kuniaki Konishi , Rex Lam , Tomotake Matsumura , Haruyuki Sakurai , Ryota Takaku

A refractive index sensor based on a semicircular bent fiber is presented. The interference occurs between the cladding mode excited in the bending region and the core mode. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Tingting Wu , Linlin Xu , Xinhai Zhang

We demonstrate first- and second-order spatial differentiation of an optical beam transverse profile using thin suspended subwavelength gratings. Highly reflective one-dimensional gratings are patterned on suspended 200 nm-thick silicon…

This paper demonstrates the first beam resonators fabricated from bulk high purity semi-insulating 4H Silicon Carbide wafers (HPSI 4H-SiC). Our innovations include: (1) Multi-level front-side, back-side inductively coupled plasma-deep…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Boyang Jiang , Noah Opondo , Gary Wolfowicz , Pen-Li Yu , David D. Awschalom , Sunil A. Bhave

Combining analysis from phonon signals and photon signals is a powerful technique for reducing backgrounds in bolometer-based rare event searches. Anti-reflective coatings can significantly increase the performance of the secondary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-14 E. V. Hansen , N. DePorzio , L. Winslow

A Reflective Intelligent Surface (RIS) consists of many small reflective elements whose reflection properties can be adjusted to change the wireless propagation environment. Envisioned implementations require that each RIS element be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Gal Ben Itzhak , Miguel Saavedra-Melo , Benjamin Bradshaw , Ender Ayanoglu , Filippo Capolino , A. Lee Swindlehurst
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