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In this paper, a kind of non regular constraints and a principle for seeking critical point under the constraint are presented, where no Lagrange multiplier is involved. Let $E, F$ be two Banach spaces, $g: E\rightarrow F$ a $c^1$ map…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Ma Jipu

Given a group $G$ and a subgroup $H$, we let $\mathcal{O}_G(H)$ denote the lattice of subgroups of $G$ containing $H$. This paper provides a classification of the subgroups $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathcal{O}_{G}(H)$ is Boolean of rank at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello , Sebastien Palcoux , Pablo Spiga

I discuss several aspects of CP non-invariance in the strongly interacting theory of quarks and gluons. I use a simple effective Lagrangian technique to map out the region of quark masses where CP symmetry is spontaneously broken. I then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

The subgroup generated by all solvable normal subgroups in a pseudo-finite group with the descending chain condition on centralizers up to finite index is solvable. Additionally, there is no finitely generated pseudo-finite group whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Nadja Hempel , Ulla Karhumäki

Some interesting nonperturbative properties of the strongly coupled 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theories, both without and with matter fields, are pointed out. We demonstrate that the pure gauge theory has a non-Gaussian fixed point with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

Let $A$ be an elementary abelian $r$-group with rank at least $3$ that acts faithfully on the finite $r'$-group $G$. Assume that $G$ is $A$-simple, so that $G = K_{1} \times\cdots\times K_{n}$ where $K_{1},\ldots,K_{n}$ is a collection of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Paul Flavell

For any group G, let C(G) denote the set of centralizers of G. We say that a group G has n centralizers (G is a Cn-group) if |C(G)| = n. In this note, we prove that every finite Cn-group with n ? 21 is soluble and this estimate is sharp.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Mohammad Zarrin

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group acting on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by permuting coordinates. A core point (for $G$) is an integral vector $z\in \mathbb{Z}^d$ such that the convex hull of the orbit $Gz$ contains no other integral vectors but…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Frieder Ladisch , Achill Schürmann

In this paper, we show that if the reduced Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B_{\rho}(G)$ of a second countable locally compact group $G$ has either weak* fixed point property or asymptotic center property, then $G$ is compact. As a result, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Fouad Naderi

Let L be a lattice in a connected Lie group. We show that besides a few exceptional cases, the deficiency of L is nonpositive.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

We prove that, on a sufficiently general diagonal quartic surface, there is a non-trivial Brauer group but no Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Martin Bright

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

Let $G$ be a finite non abelian group. The centralizer graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph $\Gamma_{cent}(G)$, whose vertex set consists of proper centralizers of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their cardinalities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Jharna Kalita , Somnath Paul

Covering is a common type of data structure and covering-based rough set theory is an efficient tool to process this data. Lattice is an important algebraic structure and used extensively in investigating some types of generalized rough…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Qingyin Li , William Zhu

Suppose $p$ is a prime and $S$ is a Sylow $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G$. If $S$ is normal in $G$, then $Z(S)$ is the direct product of $S \cap Z(G)$ with $[Z(S), G]$. We prove an analogous result for all groups except in some cases…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 George Glauberman , Justin Lynd

Let $G$ be a locally finite group and $F(G)$ the Hirsch--Plotkin radical of $G$. Denote by $S$ the full inverse image of the generalized Fitting subgroup of $G/F(G)$ in $G$. Assume that there is a number $k$ such that the length of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Alexander Buturlakin , Danila Revin , Andrey Vasil'ev

Much study has been done on semigroups which are unions of groups. There are several ways in which a union of groups can be made into a semigroup in which each of the component groups arises as subgroups of the constructed semigroup. An…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 A. R. Rajan , S. Sheena , C. S. Preenu

We study critical points of holomorphic sections of $\ocal(m)$ on $\CP^n$. For quadrics, we give a complete discription of their critical points. When $n=1$, we prove a spherical Gauss-Lucas theorem. For general situation, we prove that a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jingzhou Sun

We provide a ZFC example of a compact space K such that C(K)* is w*-separable but its closed unit ball is not w*-separable. All previous examples of such kind had been constructed under CH. We also discuss the measurability of the supremum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Antonio Avilés , Grzegorz Plebanek , José Rodríguez

For any locally compact group $G$ and any Banach algebra $A$, a characterization of the closed Lie ideals of the generalized group algebra $L^1(G,A)$ is obtained in terms of left and right actions by $G$ and $A$. In addition, when $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ved Prakash Gupta , Ranjana Jain , Bharat Talwar
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