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In this paper, we construct infinitely many quadruples of real quadratic fields whose class numbers are all divisible by $3$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result towards the divisibility of the class numbers of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kalyan Banerjee , Ankurjyoti Chutia , Azizul Hoque

We develop a number of general techniques for comparing analytifications and tropicalizations of algebraic varieties. Our basic results include a projection formula for tropical multiplicities and a generalization of the Sturmfels-Tevelev…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Matthew Baker , Sam Payne , Joseph Rabinoff

We study the locus of tropical hyperelliptic curves inside the moduli space of tropical curves of genus g. We define a harmonic morphism of metric graphs and prove that a metric graph is hyperelliptic if and only if it admits a harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Melody Chan

We investigate the realizability of balanced functions on tropical curves, establishing new sufficient criteria for superabundant functions on genus two curves, analogous to the well-spacedness condition in genus one. We find that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mia Lam , Chi Kin Ng , Dhruv Ranganathan

Using the interpretation of the ultradiscretization procedure as a non-Archimedean valuation, we use results of tropical geometry to show how roots and poles manifest themselves in piece-wise linear systems as points of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Christopher M. Ormerod

Enumerative algebraic geometry deals with problems of counting geometric objects defined algebraically, An important class of enumerative problems is that of counting curves: given a class of curves in some projective variety defined by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yaniv Ganor

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety and let $S$ be a tropical variety associated to $X$. We study the tropicalization map from the moduli space of stable maps into $X$ to the moduli space of tropical curves in $S$. We prove that it is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Tony Yue Yu

We use floor decompositions of tropical curves to prove that any enumerative problem concerning conics passing through projective-linear subspaces in $\RP^n$ is maximal. That is, there exist generic configurations of real linear spaces such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Erwan Brugallé , Nicolas Puignau

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We show that the moduli spaces of irreducible labeled parametrized marked rational curves in toric varieties can be embedded into algebraic tori such that their tropicalizations are the analogous tropical moduli spaces. These embeddings are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Andreas Gross

We develop a method for describing the tropical complete intersection of a tropical hypersurface and a tropical plane in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This involves a method for determining the topological type of the intersection of a tropical plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Masayuki Sukenaga

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

In this paper we give an interpretation to the boundary points of the compactification of the parameter space of convex projective structures on an n-manifold M. These spaces are closed semi-algebraic subsets of the variety of characters of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniele Alessandrini

A degeneration of a singular curve on a toric surface, called a tropicalization, was constructed by E. Shustin. He classified the degeneration of 1-cuspidal curves using polyhedral complexes called tropical curves. In this paper, we define…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Takuhiro Takahashi

We propose a generalization of tropical curves by dropping the rationality and integrality requirements while preserving the balancing condition. An interpretation of such curves as critical points of a certain quadratic functional allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

In this work we consider constructions of genus three curves $X$ such that $\mathrm{End}(\mathrm{Jac} (X))\otimes Q$ contains the totally real cubic number field $Q(\zeta _7 +\bar{\zeta}_7 )$. We construct explicit three-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. W. Hoffman , Dun Liang , Zhibin Liang , Ryotaro Okazaki , Yukiko Sakai , Haohao Wang

In this article we provide a stack-theoretic framework to study the universal tropical Jacobian over the moduli space of tropical curves. We develop two approaches to the process of tropicalization of the universal compactified Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Margarida Melo , Samouil Molcho , Martin Ulirsch , Filippo Viviani

We classify trivalent graphs with 16 vertices and 16 edges that arise from intersecting two quadratic surfaces in tropical 3-space. There are 4,009 such graphs, representing maximally degenerate stable models of elliptic curves realized as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Laura Casabella , Lars Kastner , Raluca Vlad

We present an algorithm for computing the Berkovich skeleton of a superelliptic curve $y^n=f(x)$ over a valued field. After defining superelliptic weighted metric graphs, we show that each one is realizable by an algebraic superelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Madeline Brandt , Paul Alexander Helminck

We use recent results by Bainbridge-Chen-Gendron-Grushevsky-Moeller on compactifications of strata of abelian differentials to give a comprehensive solution to the realizability problem for effective tropical canonical divisors in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Martin Moeller , Martin Ulirsch , Annette Werner