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Related papers: Hyperfine interaction with the $^{229}$Th nucleus …

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We present a study on the isoscalar quadrupole strength in tin nuclei, focusing mainly on the low-energy region. The calculations are performed using the Skyrme type energy density functionals within the fully self-consistent quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-15 E. Yüksel , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

Novel equations for the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_{_{E1}}$ of low-lying excited states in atomic nuclei -- and the related $(-2)$ moment of the total photo-absorption cross section, $\sigma_{_{-2}}$ -- are inferred in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 José Nicolás Orce , Cebo Ngwetsheni

The unique isomeric transition at 7.8 eV in $~^{229}\mathrm{Th}$ has a magnetic dipole ($M1$) and an electric quadrupole ($E2$) multipole mixing. So far, the $E2$ component has been widely disregarded. Here, we investigate the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Pavlo V. Bilous , Nikolay Minkov , Adriana Pálffy

Advances in laser spectroscopy of superheavy ($Z>100$) elements enabled determination of the nuclear moments of the heaviest nuclei, which requires high-precision atomic calculations of the relevant hyperfine structure (HFS) constants.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 S. G. Porsev , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

A new approach to observe the radiative decay of the $^{229}$Th nuclear isomer, and to determine its energy and radiative lifetime, is presented. Situated at a uniquely low excitation energy, this nuclear state might be a key ingredient for…

The $^{229}\text{Th}$ isotope is a promising candidate for nuclear clocks, with its transition frequency influenced by electron-induced nuclear frequency shifts. This effect is comparatively small and requires high-precision theoretical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Ran Si , Chaofan Shi , Nan Xue , Xiangjin Kong , Chongyang Chen , Bingsheng Tu , Yu-Gang Ma

The hyperfine structure of 40 spectral lines of singly ionized thulium (Tm II) in emission spectra from a hollow cathode discharge lamp measured with a Fourier transform spectrometer in the wavelength range from 335 nm to 2345 nm has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 T. Y. Kebapci , S. Parlatan , S. Sert , I. K. Ozturk , G. Basar , T. Sahin , S. Bilir , R. Ferber , M. Tamanis , S. Kroger

In this article, we have employed relativistic many-body theory to theoretically assess the suitability of TlF+ molecular ion in its ground state for electron electric dipole moment searches. To that end, we have computed values of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 R. Bala , V. S. Prasannaa , M. Abe , B. P. Das

We present here a new determination of the quadrupole moment Q of hyperfine-probe-nuclei states of three different In isotopes: the 5+ 192 keV excited state of 114In (probe for Nuclear Orientation experiments), the 9/2+ ground state of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Errico , M. Weissmann , M. Renteria

Spherically-symmetric ground states of alkali-metal atoms do not posses electric quadrupole moments. However, the hyperfine interaction between nuclear moments and atomic electrons distorts the spherical symmetry of electronic clouds and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Andrei Derevianko

An influence of high magnetic fields on hyperfine interaction in the rare-earth ions with non-magnetic ground state (Van Vleck ions) is theoretically investigated for the case of $Tm^{3+}$ ion in axial symmetrical crystal electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Tayurskii , H. Suzuki

We aim to perform direct optical spectroscopy of the Th-229 nuclear isomer to measure its energy and lifetime, and to demonstrate optical coupling to the nucleus. To this end, we develop Th-doped CaF2 crystals, which are transparent at the…

High-resolution bunched-beam collinear laser spectroscopy was used to measure the optical hyperfine spectra of the $^{43-51}$Ca isotopes. The ground state magnetic moments of $^{49,51}$Ca and quadrupole moments of $^{47,49,51}$Ca were…

We revisited the electronic structure parameters used to interpret the hyperfine structure of neutral polonium. We used a computational scheme that treats relativistic and high-order electronic correlation effects within the coupled cluster…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Leonid V. Skripnikov , Anatoly E. Barzakh

We investigate the pre-equilibrium dipole response in the charge-asymmetric reaction $^{40}$Ca+$^{152}$Sm, of recent experimental interest, at several beam energies within the range $[5, 11]$ AMeV and different collision centralities. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Leonid Shvedov , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Hua Zheng

In the present study we want to give an overview on low lying isomeric states in the heaviest nuclei. After a short report on the early history on the discovery of nuclear isomerism and attempts to understand their physical nature, decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Fritz Peter Hessberger

A Coulomb-excitation study of the high-lying first excited state at 4.439 MeV in the nucleus $^{12}$C has been carried out using the $^{208}$Pb($^{12}$C,$^{12}$C$^*$)$^{208}$Pb$^*$ reaction at 56 MeV and the {\sc Q3D} magnetic spectrograph…

While laser excitation of the nuclear isomeric transition in $^{229}$Th has been recently achieved for thorium atoms embedded in large-bandgap crystals, laser excitation and characterization of the nuclear transition in trapped…