A cryogenic Paul trap for probing the nuclear isomeric excited state $^{229\text{m}}$Th$^{3+}$
Abstract
While laser excitation of the nuclear isomeric transition in Th has been recently achieved for thorium atoms embedded in large-bandgap crystals, laser excitation and characterization of the nuclear transition in trapped Th ions has not yet been accomplished. To address these experiments, a cryogenic Paul trap setup has been designed, built, and commissioned at LMU Munich. Here, we present the specifications of the new experimental platform and demonstrate its successful operation, showing the extraction, subsequent ion-guiding, mass-purification, and trapping of Th and Th ions from a newly designed buffer-gas stopping cell as well as of Sr ions from laser ablation of a solid target. Further, we show sympathetic laser cooling of Th by Doppler-cooled Sr ions and the formation of mixed-species Coulomb crystals.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.01499,
title = {A cryogenic Paul trap for probing the nuclear isomeric excited state $^{229\text{m}}$Th$^{3+}$},
author = {Daniel Moritz and Kevin Scharl and Markus Wiesinger and Georg Holthoff and Tamila Teschler and Mahmood I. Hussain and José R. Crespo López-Urrutia and Timo Dickel and Shiqian Ding and Christoph E. Düllmann and Eric R. Hudson and Sandro Kraemer and Lilli Löbell and Christoph Mokry and Jörg Runke and Benedict Seiferle and Lars von der Wense and Florian Zacherl and Peter G. Thirolf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.01499},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
23 pages, 22 figures, raw data available from: https://zenodo.org/records/16691405