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Let $\delta>0$ and $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}+\tfrac{\delta}{\log T}$. We prove that, for any $\alpha>0$ and $V\sim \alpha\log \log T$ as $T\to\infty$, $\frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\big\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(\sigma+\rm{i} \tau)|>V\big\}\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

Let $T$ be a pseudo-differential operator whose symbol belongs to the H\"ormander class $S^m_{\rho,\delta}$ with $0\leq \delta<1, 0< \rho\leq 1, \delta \leq \rho$ and $-(n+1)< m \leq - (n+1)(1-\rho)$. In present paper, we prove that if $b$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Ha Duy Hung , Luong Dang Ky

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$, $\Omega$ be homogeneous of degree zero, integrable on $S^{d-1}$ and have vanishing moment of order $k$, $a$ be a function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\nabla a\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, and $T_{\Omega,\,a;k}$ be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Jiecheng Chen , Guoen Hu , Xiangxing Tao

Let $Q$ be a set of primes with relative density $\delta$. We count integers in $[1,x]$ with prime factors all in $Q$ that also have a divisor in $(y,2y]$. We establish the order of magnitude for all $\delta \in (0,1]$. This generalizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jeremy Schlitt

We obtain existence, uniqueness, and stability results for the modified 1-homogeneous infinity Laplace equation \[ -\Delta_\infty u - \beta |Du| = f, \] subject to Dirichlet or mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. Our arguments rely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Charles K. Smart , Stephanie J. Somersille

We study the conditional upper bounds and extreme values of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet $L$-functions near the 1-line. Let $\ell$ be a fixed natural number. We show that, if $|\sigma-1|\ll1/\log_2t$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta function at the point $\sigma+it$ of the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$ we define $$ S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t S_{n-1}(\sigma,\tau)\,d\tau\, +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Andrés Chirre

We establish interior $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity estimates for some $\alpha > 0$, for solutions of the fractional $p$-Laplace equation $(-\Delta_p)^s u = 0$ when $p$ is in the range $p \in [2,2/(1-s))$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Davide Giovagnoli , David Jesus , Luis Silvestre

Let $X(t,\omega),$ $t \in \textit{R}$ be a symmetric stable process with index $\alpha \in (1,2]$ and $a_n$ be the Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of $f \in L^p,$ where $p \geq \alpha.$ For $\gamma, \delta> 0,$ $t \in [-1,1],$ define…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Sabita Sahoo , Partiswari Maharana

Let $\alpha,\beta$ be orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shifts) of $\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$ onto itself with the only fixed points $0$ and $\infty$ and $U_\alpha,U_\beta$ be the isometric shift operators on $L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$ given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Alexei Yu. Karlovich , Yuri I. Karlovich , Amarino B. Lebre

For a singular integral equation on an interval of the real line, we study the behavior of the error of a delta-delta discretization. We show that the convergence is non-uniform, between order $O(h^{2})$ in the interior of the interval and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Martin Costabel

Let $A_{1},...A_{m}$ be a $n\times n$ invertible matrices. Let $0 \leq \alpha<n$ and $0<\alpha_{i}<n$ such that $\alpha_1 + ... + \alpha_m = n- \alpha$. We define% \begin{equation*} T_{\alpha}f(x)=\int \frac{1}{\left\vert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Lucas Alejandro Vallejos , Marta Susana Urciuolo

We consider fractional Sobolev spaces $H^\theta(\Gamma)$, $\theta \in [0,1]$, on a 2D surface $\Gamma$. We show that functions in $H^\theta(\Gamma)$ can be decomposed into contributions with local support in a stable way. Stability of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Michael Karkulik , Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

In this paper, we show the orbital instability of the solitary waves $Q_{\Omega}e^{i\Omega t}$ of the 1d NLS with an attractive delta potential ($\gamma>0$) \begin{equation*} \i u_t+u_{xx}+\gamma\delta u+\abs{u}^{p-1}u=0, \; p>5,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Xingdong Tang , Guixiang Xu

Let $\Omega$ be homogeneous of degree zero and have mean value zero on the unit sphere ${S}^{n-1}$, $T_{\Omega}$ be the convolution singular integral operator with kernel $\frac{\Omega(x)}{|x|^n}$. For $b\in{\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Jiacheng Lan , Xiangxing Tao , Guoen Hu

We study some combinatorial aspects of the fixed loci of symplectic involutions acting on hyperk\"ahler varieties of Kummer type. Given an abelian surface $A$ with a $(1,d)$-polarization $L$, there is an isomorphism $K_{d-1}A\cong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Katrina Honigs , Graham McDonald

We obtain an integral formula for the distribution of the first hitting time of the origin for one-dimensional $\alpha$-stable processes $X_t$, where $\alpha\in(1,2)$. We also find a spectral-type integral formula for the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacek Mucha

Given $s\in (3/2,2)$ and $\varepsilon >0$, we construct a compactly supported initial data $\theta_0$ such that $\| \theta_0 \|_{H^s}\leq \varepsilon$ and there exist $T>0$, $c>0$ and a local-in-time solution $\theta$ of the SQG equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Wojciech S. Ożański

For any $0<\alpha<n$, the homogeneous fractional integral operator $T_{\Omega,\alpha}$ is defined by \begin{equation*} T_{\Omega,\alpha}f(x)=\int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}f(y)\,dy. \end{equation*} In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Jingliang Du , Hua Wang

Let $d\ge 2$ and $T$ be the convolution operator $Tf(x)=\int_{\reals^{d-1}} f(x'-t,x_d-|t|^2)\,dt$, which is is bounded from $L^{(d+1)/d}(\reals^d)$ to $L^{d+1}(\reals^d)$. We show that any critical point $f\in L^{(d+1)/d}$ of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Michael Christ , Qingying Xue