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The effect of Zn substitution on the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, was investigated for the sintered Y1-xCaxBa2(Cu1-yZny)3O7-delta compounds over a wide range of hole concentration per CuO2 plane, p. Ca substitution enabled us…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. H. Naqib

Among layered oxygen-containing compounds, BiCuSeO is one of the most promising candidates for thermoelectric applications due to its intrinsically low thermal conductivity and good thermal stability. However, the rather poor electrical…

Both superconductivity and thermoelectricity offer promising prospects for daily energy efficiency applications. The advancements of thermoelectric materials have led to the huge improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in the past…

Topological semimetal may have substantial applications in electronics, spintronics and quantum computation. Recently, ZrTe is predicted as a new type of topological semimetal due to coexistence of Weyl fermion and massless triply…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 San-Dong Guo , Yue-Hua Wang , Wan-Li Lu

Measurements of the Hall effect, thermoelectric power, magnetic susceptibility and upper and lower critical fields were performed on single crystals of SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2, an FeAs-based superconducting system that exhibits a reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-30 N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , X. H. Zhang , K. Kirshenbaum , R. L. Greene , J. Paglione

The present work deals with the study of structural, ferroelectric, dielectric and electro-caloric effects in lead free ferroelectric polycrystalline Ba1-xCaxTi0.95Sn0.05O3 (x= 2, 5 and 10 %) i.e., Ca, Sn co-doped BaTiO3 (BTO). Phase purity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-20 Sanjay Kumar Upadhyay , Iram Fatima , V. Raghavendra Reddy

We employ density functional theory to investigate the thermoelectric properties of electron and hole doped PtSb$_2$. Our results show that for doping of 0.04 holes per unit cell (1.5$\times10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$) PtSb$_2$ shows a high Seebeck…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-19 Y. Saeed , N. Singh , Schwingenschlögl

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

Here, we have investigated the thermoelectric properties of FeMnScGa alloy by combined use of full potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method and Boltzmann transport theory implemented in Wien2K and BoltzTraP code,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-02 Shubham Singh , Saurabh Singh , Nitinkumar Bijewar , Ashish Kumar

The thermoelectric transport properties of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 were characterized between 2 and 650K. As synthesized, the polycrystalline samples are found to have lower p-type carrier concentrations than single-crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 A. F. May , M. A. McGuire , J. Ma , O. Delaire , A. Huq , D. J. Singh , W. Cai , H. Wang

The electronic and transport properties of the half-Heusler compound LaPtSb are investigated by performing first-principles calculations combined with semi-classical Boltzmann theory and deformation potential theory. Compared with many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Q. Y. Xue , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , L. Cheng , B. Y. Zhao , J. Shi

Bi2Te3 based thermoelectric devices typically use a nickel layer as a diffusion barrier to block the diffusion of solder or copper atoms from the electrode into the thermoelectric material. Previous studies have shown degradation in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-05 Kevin C. Lukas , Weishu Liu , Zhifeng Ren , Cyril P. Opeil

We carried out a comprehensive study of the structural, electrical transport, thermal and thermodynamic properties in ferrimagnetic Mn$_3$Si$_2$Te$_6$ single crystals. Mn and Te $K$-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy and synchrotron powder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-22 Yu Liu , Zhixiang Hu , Milinda Abeykoon , Eli Stavitski , Klaus Attenkofer , Eric D. Bauer , C. Petrovic

For high efficiency thermoelectric power conversion not only improvement of materials properties but also prediction and synthesis of new thermoelectric materials is needed. Here we have carried out a systematic investigation on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-25 Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Satyajit Sahu

A maximum superconductive transition temperature $T_\textrm{C}$ = 203.5 K has recently been reported for a sample of the binary compound tri-hydrogen sulfide (H$_\textrm{3}$S) prepared at high pressure and with room temperature annealing.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-14 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

In the present work, thermal transport and energy conversation in two thermoelectrically efficient candidates of Janus SnSSe and SnS$_2$ are investigated within the non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulation of phonon Boltzmann equation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Seyedeh Ameneh Bahadori , Zahra Shomali

For $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ only little information exist concerning the thermal properties, especially the thermal conductivity $\lambda$. Here, the thermal conductivity is measured by applying the electrical 3$\omega$-method on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating oxygen atoms into the Sb2Te3 thin film, leading to an improved power factor and reduction in thermal conductivity. Based on the experimental evidence, it can be inferred that…

Thermoelectric properties of the type-I clathrates Ba$_8$Cu$_x$Si$_{46-x}$ ($3.6 \leq x \leq 7$, $x$ = nominal Cu content) are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The polycrystalline samples are prepared either by melting,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-14 X. Yan , M. X. Chen , S. Laumann , E. Bauer , P. Rogl , R. Podloucky , S. Paschen

Thermoelectric figures of merit, ZT > 0.5, have been obtained in arc-melted TiNiSn-based ingots. This promising conversion efficiency is due to a low lattice thermal conductivity, which is attributed to excess nickel in the half-Heusler…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-04 R. A. Downie , D. A. MacLaren , R. I. Smith , J. W. G. Bos