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Three polynomials are defined for given sets $S$ of $n$ points in general position in the plane: The Voronoi polynomial with coefficients the numbers of vertices of the order-$k$ Voronoi diagrams of $S$, the circle polynomial with…

We consider the Voronoi diagram of points in the real plane when the distance between two points $a$ and $b$ is given by $L_p(a-b)$ where $L_p((x,y)) = (|x|^p+|y|^p)^{1/p}.$ We prove that the Voronoi diagram has a limit as $p$ converges to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Herman Haverkort , Rolf Klein

Machine learning (ML) strategies are opening the door to faster computer simulations, allowing us to simulate more realistic colloidal systems. Since the interactions in colloidal systems are often highly many-body, stemming from e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Rinske M. Alkemade , Rastko Sknepnek , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We obtain algorithms for computing Tverberg partitions based on centerpoint approximations. This applies to a wide range of convexity spaces, from the classic Euclidean setting to geodetic convexity in graphs. In the Euclidean setting, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-03 David Rolnick , Pablo Soberón

We study the amortized number of combinatorial changes (edge insertions and removals) needed to update the graph structure of the Voronoi diagram $\mathcal{V}(S)$ (and several variants thereof) of a set $S$ of $n$ sites in the plane as…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Sarah R. Allen , Luis Barba , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman

We show that for those lattices of Voronoi's first kind with known obtuse superbasis, a closest lattice point can be computed in $O(n^4)$ operations where $n$ is the dimension of the lattice. To achieve this a series of relevant lattice…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Robby G. McKilliam , Alex Grant , I. Vaughan L. Clarkson

The geodesic $k$-center problem in a simple polygon with $n$ vertices consists in the following. Find a set $S$ of $k$ points in the polygon that minimizes the maximum geodesic distance from any point of the polygon to its closest point in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Eunjin Oh , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Hee-Kap Ahn

Determining if a point is in a polygon or not is used by a lot of applications in computer graphics, computer games and geoinformatics. Implementing this check is error-prone since there are many special cases to be considered. This holds…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Michael Galetzka , Patrick O. Glauner

Voronoi and related diagrams have technological applications, for example, in motion planning and surface reconstruction, and also find significant use in materials science, molecular biology, and crystallography. Apollonius diagrams…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Raymond P. Scaringe

Nearest neighbor (NN) problem is an important scientific problem. The NN query, to find the closest one to a given query point among a set of points, is widely used in applications such as density estimation, pattern classification,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Yang Li , Gang Liu , Junbin Gao , Zhenwen He , Mingyuan Bai , Chengjun Li

We introduce a novel method for acquiring boundary representations (B-Reps) of 3D CAD models which involves a two-step process: it first applies a spatial partitioning, referred to as the ``split``, followed by a ``fit`` operation to derive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yilin Liu , Jiale Chen , Shanshan Pan , Daniel Cohen-Or , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

The Voronoi diagrams technique was introduced by Cabello to compute the diameter of planar graphs in subquadratic time. We present novel applications of this technique in static, fault-tolerant, and partially-dynamic undirected unweighted…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Amir Abboud , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For a given positive integer $w<n$, our objective is to find a set $C \subset P$ of points, such that $CH(P\setminus C)$ has the smallest number of vertices and $C$ has at most $n-w$ points.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Vahideh Keikha

The order-$k$ Voronoi tessellation of a locally finite set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ decomposes $\mathbb{R}^n$ into convex domains whose points have the same $k$ nearest neighbors in $X$. Assuming $X$ is a stationary Poisson point process,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Anton Nikitenko

Voronoi diagrams are essential geometrical structures with numerous applications, particularly astrophysics-driven finite volume methods. While serial algorithms for constructing these entities are well-established, parallel construction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Maor Mizrachi , Barak Raveh , Elad Steinberg

In this paper, we present our heuristic solutions to the problems of finding the maximum and minimum area polygons with a given set of vertices. Our solutions are based mostly on two simple algorithmic paradigms: greedy method and local…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Loïc Crombez , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard

Given a tesselation of the plane, defined by a planar straight-line graph $G$, we want to find a minimal set $S$ of points in the plane, such that the Voronoi diagram associated with $S$ "fits" \ $G$. This is the Generalized Inverse Voronoi…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Greg Aloupis , Hebert Pérez-Rosés , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Perouz Taslakian , Dannier Trinchet

We describe conditions under which an appropriately-defined anisotropic Voronoi diagram of a set of sites in Euclidean space is guaranteed to be composed of connected cells in any number of dimensions. These conditions are natural for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-02-18 Guillermo D. Canas , Steven J. Gortler

Some basic mathematical tools such as convex sets, polytopes and combinatorial topology, are used quite heavily in applied fields such as geometric modeling, meshing, computer vision, medical imaging and robotics. This report may be viewed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Jean Gallier

We present ${\rm poly\log\log n}$-round randomized distributed algorithms to compute vertex splittings, a partition of the vertices of a graph into $k$ parts such that a node of degree $d(u)$ has $\approx d(u)/k$ neighbors in each part. Our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Yannic Maus , Alexandre Nolin