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The properties of two-flavored massive Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime are investigated in the presence of isospin and quark number chemical potentials. The consideration is performed in the large-$N_c$ limit, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. V. Gubina , K. G. Klimenko , S. G. Kurbanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

A constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Miransky

We investigate the possibility of charged pion condensation in the presence of parallel rotation and magnetic field within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with quarks as the fundamental degrees of freedom. Previous study based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He

We consider a version of the Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions with discrete chiral and continuous flavor symmetry (isospin). In 2+1 dimensions, this model is known as chiral Heisenberg Gross-Neveu model. Spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Michael Thies

We investigate the chiral symmetry restoration/breaking of a dense, magnetized and rotating quark matter within the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model including $N_f=2$ and $N_c=3$ numbers of flavors and colors, respectively. Imposing the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr , F. Taghinavaz

Chiral symmetry breaking patterns are investigated in the U_L(n)xU_R(n) meson model. It is shown that new classes of minima of the effective potential belonging to the center of the Lie algebra exist for arbitrary flavor number n. The true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Fejos

We decribe properties of 2+1-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models at finite-temperature, beginning with the model with a discrete chiral symmetry. We then consider the model with a continuous $U(1) \times U(1)$ chiral symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Appelquist , Myck Schwetz

We analyse the phase diagram of the lattice gauged Nambu-Jona Lasinio model with the help of a mean field approximation plus numerical simulations. We find a phase transition line in the coupling parameters space separating the chirally…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo , V. Laliena , C. E. Piedrafita

We evaluate the $2$nd to $4$th order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model under different temperature and baryon chemical potential. Baryon number susceptibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Wenkai Fan , Xiaofeng Luo , Hong-Shi Zong

It was previously shown within chiral perturbation theory that the ground state of QCD in a sufficiently large magnetic field and at nonvanishing, but not too large, baryon chemical potential is a so-called chiral soliton lattice. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

We study the inhomogeneous solitonic modulation of a chiral condensate within the effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model when a constant external magnetic field is present. The self-consistent Pauli-Villars regularization scheme is adopted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Gaoqing Cao , Anping Huang

We have studied the phenomenology of pion condensation in 2-flavor neutral quark matter at finite density with Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of QCD. We have discussed the role of the bare quark mass $m$ and the electric chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 R. Anglani

I discuss supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model containing an extra U(1)' gauge symmetry which provide a solution to the mu-problem and at the same time protect the proton from decaying via dimension 4 operators. Moreover, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jens Erler

We suggest a new mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking in the supersymmetric Standard Model. Our suggestion is based on the presence of an anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, which naturally arises in the four dimensional superstring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilia Gogoladze , Mirian Tsulaia

Extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) gauge group abound in the literature. Several of these include an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge group. Chiral fermions' charge assignments under $U(1)_X$ are constrained to cancel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 B. C. Allanach , Maeve Madigan , Joseph Tooby-Smith

The nonet meson properties are studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and chemical potential using dimensional regularization. This study leads to the reasonable description which is mainly similar to one obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 T. Inagaki , D. Kimura , H. Kohyama , A. Kvinikhidze

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. We expect that, above a certain critical temperature, also the U(1) axial symmetry will be (effectively) restored. We will try to see if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Marchi , E. Meggiolaro

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at T_c, using a chiral effective Lagrangian model, which, in addition to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 E. Meggiolaro , A. Mordà

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects on the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter in presence of a constant magnetic field. The effect of magnetic field and strong CP violating term on the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

The physics of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the case of the simultaneous presence of a magnetic field and a fermionic quartic interaction is discussed for both local and nonlocal kernels in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. The approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gonzalez Felipe , G. M. Marques , J. E. Ribeiro