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The structure of chiral symmetry restorations at finite temperature is thoroughly investigated in the supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a soft supersymmetry breaking term. It is found that the broken chiral symmetry at vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hashida , T. Muta , K. Ohkura

We investigate meson and nucleon dynamics at finite baryon density and temperature by coupling the nucleon field and the omega meson to the three-flavor linear sigma model and calculate hadronic properties around the nuclear liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 G. Fejos , A. Hosaka

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

We study the thermodynamics of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loops, where spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement are taken into account. We focus on the phase structure of the model and explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We revisit the theoretical predictions for anomalous radiative decays of pseudoscalar and vector mesons. Our analysis is performed in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, introducing adequate parameters to account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 L. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , D. Gomez Dumm , A. G. Grunfeld

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The subjects treated in Part I include the vacuum structure of QCD, mass spectra and coupling constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We investigate the phase transitions characterized by deconfinement and restoration of chiral and axial symmetries,at finite temperature, in the framework of QCD inspired models. We compare the results obtained in the SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa

Thermal behavior of effective, chiral condensate-dependent $U_A(1)$ anomaly couplings is investigated using the functional renormalization group approach in the $N_f = 3$ flavor meson model. We derive flow equations for anomaly couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 G. Fejos , A. Patkos

We incorporate the effective restoration of $U(1)_{\rm A}$ symmetry in the 2+1 flavor entanglement Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (EPNJL) model by introducing a temperature-dependent strength $K(T)$ to the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Masahiro Ishii , Koji Yonemura , Junichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

The Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of chiral symmetry breaking predicts a second order chiral phase transition. If the fermions in addition have non-abelian gauge interactions then the transition is expected to become a crossover as the NJL term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Will Clemens , Nick Evans

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking in strong magnetic fields at finite temperature and densities in a 3 flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio (NJL) model including the Kobayashi Maskawa t-Hooft (KMT) determinant term, using an explicit structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We investigate the phenomena of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB), color superconductivity (CSC), and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an ${\cal N}=1$ four-dimensional generalized SUSY Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadafumi Ohsaku

The electromagnetic dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the neutral and charged pions are calculated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Our results agree with the recent experimental analysis of these quantities based on Dispersion Sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Brigitte Hiller , Wojciech Broniowski , Alexander A. Osipov , Alex H. Blin

We reinterpret anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking from a field-theoretic perspective in which superconformal anomalies couple to either the chiral compensator or the $U(1)_R$ vector superfield. As supersymmetry in the hidden sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Dong-Won Jung , Jae Yong Lee

We study a dynamically broken U(1) "left" gauge theory endowed with a composite scalar doublet (one scalar and one pseudoscalar); its Lagrangian only differs from that of an abelian `Standard Model' by the addition of a derivative coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

The problem of quantum fluctuations of the chiral condensate due to next-to-leading contributions is investigated. Meson contributions to the chiral condensate are calculated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

We investigate effects of the axial anomaly term with a chiral-diquark coupling on the phase diagram within a two-plus-one-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under the charge-neutrality and $\beta$-equilibrium constraints. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 Zhao Zhang , Teiji Kunihiro

A less well known variant of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Nc colors and U(2)L X U(2)R chiral symmetry is studied in 1+1 dimensions. Using semi-classical methods appropriate for the large Nc limit, we determine the vacuum manifold, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Michael Thies

It is shown that in $3+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy