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Chiral anomaly is a key feature of Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories: in presence of parallel external electric and magnetic fields, the number of massless Weyl fermions of a given chirality is not conserved. In condensed matter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Shantonu Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma , Hridis K. Pal

We study the inhomogeneous phase of a two-flavor quark matter under rotation at finite temperature and density using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. To do this, we consider the chiral broken phase, in particular, described by the so-called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We show that in supersymmetric pure Yang Mills theories with arbitrary simple gauge group, the spontaneous breaking of chiral fermionic and bosonic charge by the associated gaugino and gauge boson condensates implies the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Leibundgut , P. Minkowski

The gauged $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ model can provide for additional contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment by means of a loop involving the $Z^{\prime}$ gauge boson. However, the parameter space of such models is severely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 Heerak Banerjee , Pritibhajan Byakti , Sourov Roy

First radial excitations of the scalar meson nonet and pseudoscalar mesons \eta, \eta' are described in a nonlocal chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type with 't Hooft interaction. In this model simple form factors are used,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

We consider a model with anomaly-free Abelian gauge axial-vector symmetry, which is intended to mimic the standard electroweak gauge chiral SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y theory. Within this model we demonstrate: (1) Strong Yukawa interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek

In order to check the validity of auxiliary field method in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, the one-loop (=quantum) effects of auxiliary fields to the gap equation are considered with N-component fermion models in 4 and 3 dimensions. N is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Taro Kashiwa , Tomohiko Sakaguchi

Dirac and Weyl semimetals form an ideal platform for testing ideas developed in high energy physics to describe massless relativistic particles. One such quintessentially field-theoretic idea of chiral anomaly already resulted in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 D. I. Pikulin , Anffany Chen , M. Franz

Signatures of anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking in linear colliders are briefly reviewed after presenting an outline of the theoretical framework. A unique and distinct feature of a large class of models of this type is a winolike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sourov Roy

Within a class of superstring vacua which have an additional non-anomalous $U(1)'$ gauge factor, we address the scale of the $U(1)'$ symmetry breaking and constraints on the exotic particle content and their masses. We also show that an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We derive some exact results concerning the anomalous U(1)$_A$ symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase of QCD at high temperature. We discuss the importance of topology and finite-volume effects on the U(1)$_A$ symmetry violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Takuya Kanazawa , Naoki Yamamoto

We develop a novel approach to chiral meson-baryon dynamics incorporating unitarity constraints and explicit resonance fields. It is based on the most general structure of any pion-nucleon partial wave amplitude neglecting the unphysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meißner , J. A. Oller

We study the resonance properties within chiral perturbation theory by explicitly taking into account the U_A(1) anomaly effect. This assures we have the appropriate degrees of freedom of low energy QCD in the large Nc limit. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

Scalar meson contributions in chiral quark condensate are calculated for analytically regularized Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model in framework of mean-field expansion in bilocal-source formalism. Sigma-meson contribution for physical values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Jafarov , V. E. Rochev

Using recent data for the decays $f_0 \to \gamma\gamma$, $f_0 \to \pi \pi$, we determine the mixing angle of scalar mesons in a chiral quark $\sigma$-model. This value is employed to analyze of the kaon polarizability. It is shown that pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 D. Ebert , M. K. Volkov

The thermodynamics of a first-order chiral phase transition is considered in the presence of spinodal phase separation using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation. We focus on the behavior of conserved charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

A detailed analysis is performed for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model coupled with constant (external) magnetic and/or electric fields in two, three, and four dimensions. The infrared cut-off is essential for a well-defined functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

The effects of meson loops in the vacuum sector of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model are calculated. Using the effective action formalism we take consistently all next-to-leading-order $1 \over \Nc$ terms into account. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Nikolov , W. Broniowski , C. V. Christov , G. Ripka , K. Goeke

We construct realistic supergravity models where supersymmetry breaking arises from the $D$-terms of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetry broken at the Planck scale. The model has the attractive feature that the gaugino masses, the $A$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. N. Mohapatra , Antonio Riotto

We model the electrons on a monolayer graphene in terms of the compact and non-compact U(1) lattice gauge theories. The system is analyzed by the strong coupling expansion and is shown to be an insulator due to dynamical gap formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-18 Yasufumi Araki , Tetsuo Hatsuda
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