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Related papers: Sex-by-age differences in the resting-state brain …

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Visually comparing brain networks, or connectomes, is an essential task in the field of neuroscience. Especially relevant to the field of clinical neuroscience, group studies that examine differences between populations or changes over time…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-03 Johnson J. G. Keiriz , Liang Zhan , Morris Chukhman , Olu Ajilore , Alex D. Leow , Angus G. Forbes

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

The human electroencephalogram (EEG) of sleep undergoes profound changes with age. These changes can be conceptualized as "brain age", which can be compared to an age norm to reflect the deviation from normal aging process. Here, we develop…

Lateralization is a fundamental feature of the human brain, where sex differences have been observed. Conventional studies in neuroscience on sex-specific lateralization are typically conducted on univariate statistical comparisons between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-22 Shuo Zhou , Junhao Luo , Yaya Jiang , Haolin Wang , Haiping Lu , Gaolang Gong

Sex classification of children's voices allows for an investigation of the development of secondary sex characteristics which has been a key interest in the field of speech analysis. This research investigated a broad range of acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Fuling Chen , Roberto Togneri , Murray Maybery , Diana Weiting Tan

Spontaneous brain activity generically displays transient spatiotemporal coherent structures, which can selectively be affected in various neurological and psychiatric pathologies. Here we model the full brain's electroencephalographic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Annalisa Caligiuri , David Papo , Görsev Yener , Bahar Güntekin , Tobias Galla , Lucas Lacasa , Massimiliano Zanin

The study of random networks in a neuroscientific context has developed extensively over the last couple of decades. By contrast, techniques for the statistical analysis of these networks are less developed. In this paper, we focus on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-11 Daniel Fraiman , Ricardo Fraiman

Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subgroups remains poorly understood. Using pooled data from ten consecutive annual waves of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yuan Shan

Identifying brain regions that exhibit altered functional connectivity across cognitive or emotional states is a key problem in neuroscience. Existing methods, such as edge-wise testing, seed-based psychophysiological interaction (PPI)…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-12 Shira Yoffe , Ziv Ben-Zion , Guy Gurevitch , Talma Hendler , Malka Gorfine , Ariel Jaffe

The average human brain volume of the males is larger than that of the females. Several MRI voxel-based morphometry studies show that the gray matter/white matter ratio is larger in females. Here we have analyzed the recent public release…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-21 Balázs Szalkai , Vince Grolmusz

The human structural connectome has a complex internal community organization, characterized by a high degree of overlap and related to functional and cognitive phenomena. We explored connectivity properties in connectome networks and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-24 V. Tiselko , O. Dogonasheva , A. Myshkin , O. Valba

Large bundles of myelinated axons, called white matter, anatomically connect disparate brain regions together and compose the structural core of the human connectome. We recently proposed a method of measuring the local integrity along the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-09-18 Yo Joong Choe , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Aarti Singh , Jean M. Vettel , Timothy Verstynen

In mapping the human structural connectome, we are in a very fortunate situation: one can compute and compare graphs, describing the cerebral connections between the very same, anatomically identified small regions of the gray matter among…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-01 Mate Fellner , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

There has been an explosion of interest in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) during the past two decades. Naturally, this has been accompanied by many major advances in the understanding of the human connectome. These advances…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-31 Ricardo Pio Monti , Romy Lorenz , Christoforos Anagnostopoulos , Robert Leech , Giovanni Montana

In human face-based biometrics, gender classification and age estimation are two typical learning tasks. Although a variety of approaches have been proposed to handle them, just a few of them are solved jointly, even so, these joint methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Qing Tian , Songcan Chen

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Facial analysis permits many investigations some of the most important of which are craniofacial identification, facial recognition, and age and sex estimation. In forensics, photo-anthropometry describes the study of facial growth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Lucas F. Porto , Laise N. Correia Lima , Ademir Franco , Donald M. Pianto , Carlos Eduardo Machado Palhares , Donald M. Pianto , Flavio de Barros Vidal

Brain connectivity networks, derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), non-invasively quantify the relationship in function, structure, and morphology between two brain regions of interest (ROIs) and give insights into gender-related…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-25 Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

AI-based voice analysis shows promise for disease diagnostics, but existing classifiers often fail to accurately identify specific pathologies because of gender-related acoustic variations and the scarcity of data for rare diseases. We…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Fan Wu , Kaicheng Zhao , Elgar Fleisch , Filipe Barata

The impact of developmental and aging processes on brain connectivity and the connectome has been widely studied. Network theoretical measures and certain topological principles are computed from the entire brain, however there is a need to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-18 Markus D. Schirmer , Ai Wern Chung