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An important step of many image editing tasks is to extract specific objects from an image in order to place them in a scene of a movie or compose them onto another background. Alpha matting describes the problem of separating the objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Thomas Germer , Tobias Uelwer , Stefan Conrad , Stefan Harmeling

We live in a dynamic world where things change all the time. Given two images of the same scene, being able to automatically detect the changes in them has practical applications in a variety of domains. In this paper, we tackle the change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Ragav Sachdeva , Andrew Zisserman

Remote individual animal identification is important for food safety, sport, and animal conservation. Numerous existing remote individual animal identification studies have focused on RGB images. In this paper, we tackle individual penguin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Youta Noboru , Yuko Ozasa , Masayuki Tanaka

The fisheye camera, with its unique wide field of view and other characteristics, has found extensive applications in various fields. However, the fisheye camera suffers from significant distortion compared to pinhole cameras, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Jian Xu , De-Wei Han , Kang Li , Jun-Jie Li , Zhao-Yuan Ma

Animals such as insects have provided a rich source of inspiration for designing robots. For example, animals navigate to goals via efficient coordination of individual motor actions, and demonstrate natural solutions to problems also faced…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-28 T. Thang Vo-Doan , Andrew D. Straw

Camera calibration methods usually consist of capturing images of known calibration patterns and using the detected correspondences to optimize the parameters of the assumed camera model. A meaningful evaluation of these methods relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Tim Michels , Arne Petersen , Reinhard Koch

This paper introduces a novel approach to the fine alignment of images in a burst captured by a handheld camera. In contrast to traditional techniques that estimate two-dimensional transformations between frame pairs or rely on discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Bruno Lecouat , Yann Dubois de Mont-Marin , Théo Bodrito , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce

Distance transformation is an image processing technique used for many different applications. Related to a binary image, the general idea is to determine the distance of all background points to the nearest object point (or vice versa). In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Tilo Strutz

We propose a novel 3D human pose detector using two panoramic cameras. We show that transforming fisheye perspectives to rectilinear views allows a direct application of two-dimensional deep-learning pose estimation methods, without the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Christoph Heindl , Thomas Pönitz , Andreas Pichler , Josef Scharinger

Six degrees-of-freedom (6-DoF) video provides telepresence by enabling users to move around in the captured scene with a wide field of regard. Compared to methods requiring sophisticated camera setups, the image-based rendering method based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Rongsen Chen , Fang-Lue Zhang , Simon Finnie , Andrew Chalmers , Teahyun Rhee

We introduce a novel method to automatically adjust camera exposure for image processing and computer vision applications on mobile robot platforms. Because most image processing algorithms rely heavily on low-level image features that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Inwook Shim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Joon-Young Lee , Jinwook Choi , Dong-Geol Choi , In So Kweon

Visual navigation and three-dimensional (3D) scene reconstruction are essential for robotics to interact with the surrounding environment. Large-scale scenes and critical camera motions are great challenges facing the research community to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Qi Cai , Lilian Zhang , Yuanxin Wu , Wenxian Yu , Dewen Hu

A novel approach to 3D surface imaging is proposed, allowing for the continuous sampling of 3D surfaces to extract localized perspective transformation coefficients from Fourier spectrum analysis of projected patterns. The mathematical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Ian J. Maquignaz

Joint ptychography and tomography (JPT) is a recently developed framework that enables high-resolution reconstruction of 3D volumes with significantly relaxed constraints on probe overlap at adjacent scan positions. In ptychographic X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Azat M. Slyamov , Viktor Nikitin , Doğa Gürsoy , Rajmund Mokso , Jens W. Andreasen

We present a derivation for estimating the roll and pitch orientation of a partially calibrated camera mounted above a planar surface, using minimal scene information. Specifically, we assume known intrinsic parameters and a fixed height…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Gergely Dinya , Anna Gelencsér-Horváth

Panoramic imagery offers a full 360{\deg} field of view and is increasingly common in consumer devices. However, it introduces non-pinhole distortions that challenge joint pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. Existing feed-forward models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yijing Guo , Mengjun Chao , Luo Wang , Tianyang Zhao , Haizhao Dai , Yingliang Zhang , Jingyi Yu , Yujiao Shi

Jointly considering multiple camera views (multi-view) is very effective for pedestrian detection under occlusion. For such multi-view systems, it is critical to have well-designed camera configurations, including camera locations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yunzhong Hou , Xingjian Leng , Tom Gedeon , Liang Zheng

Estimating the position and orientation of a camera with respect to an observed scene is one of the central problems in computer vision, particularly in the context of camera calibration and multi-sensor systems. This paper addresses the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Władysław Skarbek , Michał Salomonowicz , Michał Król

We propose a minimal solution for pose estimation using both points and lines for a multi-perspective camera. In this paper, we treat the multi-perspective camera as a collection of rigidly attached perspective cameras. These type of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Pedro Miraldo , Tiago Dias , Srikumar Ramalingam

Vision-based policies for robot manipulation have achieved significant recent success, but are still brittle to distribution shifts such as camera viewpoint variations. Robot demonstration data is scarce and often lacks appropriate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Jeremiah Coholich , Justin Wit , Robert Azarcon , Zsolt Kira