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Traditional photography composition approaches are dominated by 2D cropping-based methods. However, these methods fall short when scenes contain poorly arranged subjects. Professional photographers often employ perspective adjustment as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Lujian Yao , Siming Zheng , Xinbin Yuan , Zhuoxuan Cai , Pu Wu , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Peng-Tao Jiang

To capture the 3D information of a scene, conventional techniques often require multiple 2D images of the scene to be captured from different perspectives. In this work we demonstrate the reconstruction of a scene's 3D information through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yingwen Zhang , Antony Orth , Duncan England , Benjamin Sussman

A self-driving car must be able to reliably handle adverse weather conditions (e.g., snowy) to operate safely. In this paper, we investigate the idea of turning sensor inputs (i.e., images) captured in an adverse condition into a benign one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Youya Xia , Josephine Monica , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q Weinberger , Mark Campbell

Ideally, 360{\deg} imagery could inherit the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) already trained with great success on perspective projection images. However, existing methods to transfer CNNs from perspective to spherical images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Yu-Chuan Su , Kristen Grauman

The plenoptic camera can capture both angular and spatial information of the rays, enabling 3D reconstruction by single exposure. The geometry of the recovered scene structure is affected by the calibration of the plenoptic camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Chunping Zhang , Zhe Ji , Qing Wang

Current text-to-image models struggle to provide precise camera control using natural language alone. In this work, we present a framework for precise camera control with global scene understanding in text-to-image generation by learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Xinxuan Lu , Charless Fowlkes , Alexander C. Berg

360 images represent scenes captured in all possible viewing directions and enable viewers to navigate freely around the scene thereby providing an immersive experience. Conversely, conventional images represent scenes in a single viewing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Julius Surya Sumantri , In Kyu Park

Hyperspectral cameras provide numerous advantages in terms of the utility of the data captured. They capture hundreds of data points per sample (pixel) instead of only the few of RGB or multispectral camera systems. Aerial systems sense…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Thomas P. Watson , Eddie L. Jacobs

Recent automotive vision work has focused almost exclusively on processing forward-facing cameras. However, future autonomous vehicles will not be viable without a more comprehensive surround sensing, akin to a human driver, as can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Grégoire Payen de La Garanderie , Amir Atapour Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

In this paper, we address the problem of camera pose estimation in outdoor and indoor scenarios. In comparison to the currently top-performing methods that rely on 2D to 3D matching, we propose a model that can directly regress the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Tony Ng , Adrian Lopez-Rodriguez , Vassileios Balntas , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Camera calibration consists of estimating camera parameters such as the zenith vanishing point and horizon line. Estimating the camera parameters allows other tasks like 3D rendering, artificial reality effects, and object insertion in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Sebastian Janampa , Marios Pattichis

In two-dimensional spectrographs, the optical distortions in the spatial and dispersion directions produce variations in the sub-pixel sampling of the background spectrum. Using knowledge of the camera distortions and the curvature of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Daniel D. Kelson

Cross-domain object detection and semantic segmentation have witnessed impressive progress recently. Existing approaches mainly consider the domain shift resulting from external environments including the changes of background, illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Qiqi Gu , Qianyu Zhou , Minghao Xu , Zhengyang Feng , Guangliang Cheng , Xuequan Lu , Jianping Shi , Lizhuang Ma

Robot manipulation is a common task in fields like industrial manufacturing. Detecting when objects slip from a robot's grasp is crucial for safe and reliable operation. Event cameras, which register pixel-level brightness changes at high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Thilo Reinold , Suman Ghosh , Guillermo Gallego

We present Hyper-Py, a fully restructured and extended Python implementation of HYPER (HYbrid Photometry and Extraction Routine, Traficante et al. 2015). HYPER was originally implemented in IDL, aiming to deliver robust and reproducible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Alessio Traficante , Fabrizio De Angelis , Alice Nucara , Milena Benedettini

We propose an automatic method for pose and motion estimation against a ground surface for a ground-moving robot-mounted monocular camera. The framework adopts a semi-dense approach that benefits from both a feature-based method and an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Masahiro Hirano , Taku Senoo , Norimasa Kishi , Masatoshi Ishikawa

Due to their affordable, low mass, and small dimensions, uncooled microbolometer-based thermal focal plane arrays (UC-FPAs) are useful for long-wave infrared (LWIR)imaging applications. However, in outdoor conditions typical in agricultural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Peretz Yafin , Nir Sochen , Iftach Klapp

Reliable spatial information can be difficult to obtain in planetary remote sensing applications because of errors present in the metadata of images taken with space probes. We have designed a pipeline to address this problem on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 Ines Belgacem , Grégory Jonniaux , Frédéric Schmidt

Accurate camera calibration is a fundamental task for 3D perception, especially when dealing with real-world, in-the-wild environments where complex optical distortions are common. Existing methods often rely on pre-rectified images or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Liuyue Xie , Jiancong Guo , Ozan Cakmakci , Andre Araujo , Laszlo A. Jeni , Zhiheng Jia

Panoramic cameras, capable of capturing a 360-degree field of view, are crucial in robotic vision, particularly in environments with sparse features. However, non-upright panoramas due to unstable robot postures hinder downstream tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Yuhao Shan , Qianyi Yuan , Jingguo Liu , Shigang Li , Jianfeng Li , Tong Chen
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