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A recent paper by Salehi et al. claims that the differences found between major demographic groups on scores in introductory college physics tests are due to differences in pre-college preparation. No evidence is produced, however, to show…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-16 Michael B. Weissman

Creative approaches to attract students to software engineering at an early age are emerging, yet their differential impact on gender remains unclear. This study investigates whether design thinking's empathy-driven approach addresses the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Isabella Graßl , Gordon Fraser , Daniela Damian

This study examines the complex interplay of gender and other demographics on continuation rates in high school physics. Using a diverse dataset that combines demographics from the Canadian Census and eleven years of gendered enrolment data…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-20 Eamonn Corrigan , Martin Williams , Mary A. Wells

We assessed changes in calculus proficiency and calculus self-efficacy in a second semester course of introductory physics focused on electricity and magnetism. While all students demonstrated an increase in calculus proficiency, including…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-08 Christopher J. Fischer , Jennifer Delgado , Sarah LeGresley , Jessy Changstrom

Instructional physics labs are critical junctures for many STEM majors to develop an understanding of experimentation in the sciences. Students can acquire useful experimental skills and grow their identities as scientists. However, many…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-16 Z. Yasemin Kalender , Martin Stein , N. G. Holmes

Developing expertise in physics requires appropriate integration and assimilation of physics and mathematics. Instructors and students often describe physics courses in terms of their emphasis on conceptual and quantitative problem-solving.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-11 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

Implementation of cognitive apprenticeship in an introductory physics lab group problem solving exercise may be mitigated by epistemic views toward physics of non-physics science majors. Quantitative pre-post data of the Force Concept…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-01 Andrew J. Mason , Charles A. Bertram

The Physics First movement - teaching a true physics course to ninth grade students - is gaining popularity in high schools. There are several different rhetorical arguments for and against this movement, and it is quite controversial in…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-03-27 Michael O'Brien , John Thompson

We discuss a study in a first year college introductory physics course for physical science and engineering majors that shows that women, on average, feel less recognized by their physics instructors than men as students who can excel in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-28 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

While laboratory instruction is a cornerstone of physics education, the impact of student behaviours in labs on retention, persistence in the field, and the formation of students' physics identity remains an open question. In this study, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-09 Katherine N. Quinn , Kathryn L. McGill , Michelle M. Kelley , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Across the United Kingdom, initiatives designed to increase the participation and outcomes for women in physics continue, working with children of various ages as well as with adults. Improvements have been achieved by a combination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Sally Jordan , Sarah Bakewell , Holly Jane Campbell , Josie Coltman , Wendy Sadler , Chethana Setty

This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the book by exploring the role of intuition as a tool to deepen understanding in Einsteinian physics. Drawing on examples from the history of general relativity, we argue that the development of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-04 Bernard F. Schutz

This study investigates how Learning Assistants (LAs) and related course features are associated with inequities in student learning in introductory university physics courses. 2,868 physics students' paired pre- and post-test scores on…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-06 Ben Van Dusen , Jada-Simone S. White , Edward Roualdes

Test anxiety is beginning to be recognized as a significant factor affecting student performance in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses, potentially contributing to gender inequity within these fields.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-12 Alysa Malespina , Fargol Seifollahi , Chandralekha Singh

We address previous hypotheses about possible factors influencing the gender gap in attainment in physics. Specifically, previous studies claim that male advantage may arise from multiple-choice style questions, and that scaffolding may…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-04-26 Hillary Dawkins , Holly Hedgeland , Sally Jordan

There is consistent and growing evidence that physics instruction disproportionately harms female students' self-efficacy, their beliefs about their ability to learn and do physics. This harm is problematic because self-efficacy supports…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-30 Jayson M. Nissen

At the beginning of academic year 2007-08, staff in the School of Physics & Astronomy at the University of Glasgow started to implement a number of substantial changes to the first year physics class. The main aims were to improve the…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-02-15 M. M. Casey , M. W. Kille

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

Physics in schools is distinctly different from, and struggles to capture the excitement of, university research-level work. Initiatives where students engage in independent research linked to cutting-edge physics within their school over…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer , Jennifer DeWitt , Charlotte Thorley , Olivia Keenan

This study presents a review of the current state of research on teaching quantum mechanics in secondary and lower undergraduate education. A conceptual approach to quantum mechanics is being implemented in more and more introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-05-15 Kim Krijtenburg-Lewerissa , Henk Pol , Alexander Brinkman , Wouter van Joolingen