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A variety of classes of naturally arising ultrafilters on omega is discussed, and the question is raised whether it is consistent that the classes are empty. Since all the classes contain the P-point ultrafilters, a negative answer would…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 James E. Baumgartner

We study equivariant modules over $GL(V)$ over the polynomial ring $R = Sym V$. We introduce for every partition $\lambda$ the elementary equivariant module $M_{\lambda}$. Then we prove that any finitely generated equivariant module admits…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Mikhail Gudim

We define separating properties for normal ultrafilters. We prove that compactness and supercompactness are separable, yet compactness and measurability are not. We describe how to use separating properties in order to elicit distinct…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Shimon Garti

If $S$ is a discrete semigroup, then $\beta S$ has a natural, left-topological semigroup structure extending $S$. Under some very mild conditions, $U(S)$, the set of uniform ultrafilters on $S$, is a two-sided ideal of $\beta S$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Will Brian

In recent years, several problems regarding the partition regularity of exponential configurations have been studied in the literature, in some cases using the properties of specific ultrafilters. In this paper, we start to lay down the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We show that for any nonprincipal ultrafilter $U$ on the positive integers, then probability measure induced by the $U$-limit of asymptotic density is not a universally measurable function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Joerg Brendle , Paul B. Larson

Assuming the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis, this paper answers the question: when is the tensor product of two ultrafilters equal to their Cartesian product? It is necessary and sufficient that their Cartesian product is an ultrafilter;…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Gabriel Goldberg

Ultrafilters are very useful and versatile objects with applications throughout mathematics: in topology, analysis, combinarotics, model theory, and even theory of social choice. Proofs based on ultrafilters tend to be shorter and more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Jakub Konieczny

In the present paper, modules over integral domains and principal ideal domains that are proper essential extensions of some submodules are classified. We introduce a new class of modules that we call $\mathrm{SM}$ modules and show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sourav Koner , Biswajit Mitra

In this paper, we present a first-order frame condition for interpretability logic and show that the condition is not modally definable. Yet, the frame-condition holds both on ILM and on ILP frames and, hence, is of potential importance for…

We exhibit a forcing for producing a model with no nowhere dense ultrafilters that satisfies the full Sacks Property. By interleaving this forcing with other forcing notions, a model containing a $(2, {\aleph}_{0})$-selective ultrafilter,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Dilip Raghavan , Juris Steprāns

We give topological characterizations of filters $F$ on $w$ such that the Mathias forcing $M_F$ adds no dominating reals or preserves ground model unbounded families. This allows us to answer some questions of Brendle, Guzm\'an,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-29 David Chodounský , Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Following Baumgartner [J. Symb. Log. 60 (1995), no. 2], for an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$, we say that an ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$ on $\omega$ is an $\mathcal{I}$-ultrafilter if for every function $f:\omega\to\omega$ there is $A\in…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Rafał Filipów , Krzysztof Kowitz , Adam Kwela

We show that ideal submodules and closed ternary ideals in Hilbert modules are the same. We use this insight as a little peg on which to hang a little note about interrelations with other notions regarding Hilbert modules. In Section 3, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Michael Skeide

In this paper I bring the recent philosophical literature on theoretical equivalence to bear on dualities in physics. Focusing on electromagnetic duality, which is a simple example of S-duality in string theory, I will show that the duality…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 James Owen Weatherall

We prove a strong dichotomy for the number of ultrapowers of a given countable model associated with nonprincipal ultrafilters on N. They are either all isomorphic, or else there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ many nonisomorphic ultrapowers. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

We show that if $\lambda^{<\kappa} = \lambda$ and every normal filter on $P_\kappa\lambda$ can be extended to a $\kappa$-complete ultrafilter then so does every $\kappa$-complete filter on $\lambda$. This answers a question of Gitik.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Yair Hayut

The algebraic $\lambda$-calculus is an extension of the ordinary $\lambda$-calculus with linear combinations of terms. We establish that two ordinary $\lambda$-terms are equivalent in the algebraic $\lambda$-calculus iff they are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Axel Kerinec , Lionel Vaux Auclair

A space is nearly pseudocompact if and only if $\upsilon X\backslash X$ is dense in $\beta X\backslash X$. If we denote $K=cl_{\beta X}(\upsilon X\backslash X)$, then $\delta X=X\cup(\beta X\backslash K)$ is referred by Henriksen and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Biswajit Mitra , Sanjib Das

We focus on the relationships between matching and subshift of finite type for intermediate $\beta$-transformations $T_{\beta,\alpha}(x)=\beta x+\alpha $ ($\bmod$ 1), where $x\in[0,1]$ and $(\beta,\alpha) \in \Delta:= \{ (\beta, \alpha) \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Yun Sun , Bing Li , Yiming Ding